Question

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

Arjun moved from his home in a rural area to a busy area in a metropolitan city, for higher education. He lived in the old, congested part of the city where the small window in his room showed a contrasting view to the fresh air and open green fields of his hometown. In a few months, he developed headache, felt tired and tensed. He found it hard to concentrate on his studies and felt anxious in the crowds outside.

1. Explain four environmental factors that affect Arjun.
2. Suggest any three ways to help Arjun develop pro-environmental behaviours.

Answer 1

1. 
   
   • Noise Pollution: Constant sounds from traffic and construction have caused stress and irritability to Arjun, making it difficult to concentrate on studies.
   • Air Pollution: Poor air quality due to traffic and unclean surroundings has triggered physical symptoms in him like headaches and fatigue.
   • Lack of Cleanliness: Dirty or unhygienic surroundings have led to discomfort and psychological stress.
   • Overcrowding: Living in a congested area has reduced his personal space, leading to mental fatigue and anxiety.
2. 
   
   • Reduce Pollution: Arjun can use eco-friendly transport options like walking, cycling, or carpooling to reduce air and noise pollution around him.
   • Avoid Non-biodegradable Goods: By avoiding plastic and single-use non-biodegradable items, he can reduce waste and keep his surroundings cleaner.
   • Proper Garbage Management: He can segregate waste at home and encourage his peers and neighbours to do the same, ensuring proper disposal and recycling.