English

Rate Constant ‘K’ of a Reaction Varies with Temperature ‘T’ According to the Equation

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

(b) Rate constant ‘k’ of a reaction varies with temperature ‘T’ according to the equation:

`logk=logA-E_a/2.303R(1/T)`

Where Ea is the activation energy. When a graph is plotted for `logk Vs. 1/T` a straight line with a slope of −4250 K is obtained. Calculate ‘Ea’ for the reaction.(R = 8.314 JK−1 mol−1)

Advertisements

Solution

`log k=logA-E_a/2.303R(1/T)`

Ea → Activation energy

The above equation is like y = mx + c where if we plot y v/s x we get a straight line with slope ‘m’ and intercept ‘c’.

So, slope is equal to`=-E_a/2.303R`

`-E_a/2.303R=-4250k=>E_a=4250 xx 2.303 xx 8.314 =81,375.3535 j mol^(-1)`

`E_a=81.3753 KJ mol^(-1)`

 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2012-2013 (March) Delhi Set 1

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

The rate constant for the decomposition of N2O5 at various temperatures is given below:

T/°C 0 20 40 60 80
105 × k/s−1 0.0787 1.70 25.7 178 2140

Draw a graph between ln k and `1/T` and calculate the values of A and Ea. Predict the rate constant at 30º and 50ºC.


Calculate activation energy for a reaction of which rate constant becomes four times when temperature changes from 30 °C to 50 °C. (Given R = 8.314 JK−1 mol−1). 


The rate of chemical reaction becomes double for every 10° rise in temperature because of ____________.


Activation energy of a chemical reaction can be determined by ______.


Oxygen is available in plenty in air yet fuels do not burn by themselves at room temperature. Explain.


What happens to most probable kinetic energy and the energy of activation with increase in temperature?


The slope of Arrhenius Plot `("In"  "k"  "v"//"s" 1/"T")` of first-order reaction is −5 × 103 K. The value of Ea of the reaction is. Choose the correct option for your answer. [Given R = 8.314 JK−1mol−1]


The equation k = `(6.5 xx 10^12 "s"^(-1))"e"^(- 26000 " K"//"T")` is followed for the decomposition of compound A. The activation energy for the reaction is ______ kJ mol-1. (Nearest integer) (Given: R = 8.314 JK-1 mol-1)


The decomposition of N2O into N2 and O2 in the presence of gaseous argon follows second-order kinetics, with k = (5.0 × 1011 L mol−1 s−1) `"e"^(-(29000  "K")/"T")`. Arrhenius parameters are ______ kJ mol−1.


The rate of a reaction quadruples when temperature changes from 27°C to 57°C calculate the energy of activation. 

(Given: R = 8. 314 J K−1 mol−1, log 4 = 0.6021)


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×