Question

Rajat asked his teacher this question: “The constitution is a fifty year old and therefore outdated book. No one took my consent for implementing it. It is written in such tough language that I cannot understand it. Tell me why should I obey this document?” If you were the teacher, how would you answer Rajat?

Answer 1

• The Constitution is not an outdated book as it represents universal values, ideals and rights that are relevant to the society in every age. The ideals of secularism, equality and fraternity are necessary for the creation of a just society. The democratic form of government provides representation to the collective will of the people.

• The Constitution is also a source of the rights and privileges that are enjoyed by all citizens of the state. It provides immunity against arbitrary action by the state and makes it accountable for its decisions. It provides a stake for the citizens in the election and running of the government and development of the country.

• The Constitution has the provision of amendments to ensure that it keeps up with requirements of the changing times, without compromising on its basic structure.

• Thus, the constitution is a necessary requirement for the smooth and orderly working of institutions and maintenance of stability and continuity along with changes in the society. It creates conditions in which the ordinary citizens can live their life according to their individual choice. It upholds the rules of law, places limits on power and prevents anarchy.