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ΔАВС ~ ΔРQR, ar(ΔABC) = 16 cm2, ar(ΔPQR) = 144 cm2 and PQ = 6 cm, then the length of BA is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

ΔАВС ~ ΔРQR, ar(ΔABC) = 16 cm2, ar(ΔPQR) = 144 cm2 and PQ = 6 cm, then the length of BA is ______.

Options

  • 1 cm

  • 2 cm

  • 3 cm

  • 4 cm

MCQ
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Solution

ΔАВС ~ ΔРQR, ar(ΔABC) = 16 cm2, ar(ΔPQR) = 144 cm2 and PQ = 6 cm, then the length of BA is 2 cm.

Explanation:

Since △ABC ∼ △PQR, the ratio of their areas is equal to the square of the ratio of corresponding sides:

`"ar(ΔABC)"/"ar(ΔPQR)" = ((AB)/(PQ))^2`

Given,

`16/144 = ((AB)/6)^2`

`1/9 = ((AB)/6)^2`

`(AB)/6 = sqrt(1/9)`

`(AB)/6 = 1/3`

`AB = 6/2`

∴ AB = 2 cm

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Chapter 13: Similarity - Exercise 13D [Page 290]

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Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 13 Similarity
Exercise 13D | Q 4. | Page 290
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