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If ΔABC ~ ΔDEF and ar(ΔABC) : ar(ΔDEF) = 25 : 4, then BC : EF is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

If ΔABC ~ ΔDEF and ar(ΔABC) : ar(ΔDEF) = 25 : 4, then BC : EF is ______.

Options

  • 3 : 2

  • 2 : 3

  • 5 : 2

  • 2 : 5

MCQ
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Solution

If ΔABC ~ ΔDEF and ar(ΔABC) : ar(ΔDEF) = 25 : 4, then BC : EF is 5 : 2.

Explanation:

Since △ABC ∼ △DEF, the ratio of their areas is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides:

`"ar(ΔABC)"/"ar(ΔDEF)" = ((BC)/(EF))^2`

Given,

`"ar(ΔABC)"/"ar(ΔDEF)" = 25/4`

So,

`((BC)/(EF))^2 = 25/4`

`(BC)/(EF) = sqrt(25/4)`

`(BC)/(EF) = 5/2`

∴ BC : EF = 5 : 2

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Chapter 13: Similarity - Exercise 13D [Page 290]

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Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 13 Similarity
Exercise 13D | Q 3. | Page 290
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