English

Prove the following: tanA + tan(60° + A) + tan(120° + A) = 3 tan 3A

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Prove the following:

tanA + tan(60° + A) + tan(120° + A) = 3 tan 3A

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

L.H.S. = tanA + tan(60° + A) + tan(120° + A)

= `tan"A" + (tan60^circ + tan"A")/(1 - tan60^circ*tan"A") + (tan120^circ + tan"A")/(1 - tan120^circ*tan"A")`

= `tan"A" + (sqrt(3) + tan"A")/(1 - sqrt(3)tan"A") + (-sqrt(3) + tan"A")/(1 + sqrt(3)tan"A")    ...[because tan60^circ = sqrt(3) and tan120^circ = tan(180^circ - 60^circ) = -tan60^circ = -sqrt(3)]`

= `(tan"A"(1 - 3tan^2"A") + (sqrt(3) + tan"A")(1 + sqrt(3)tan"A") + (-sqrt(3) + tan"A")(1 - sqrt(3)tan"A"))/((1 - sqrt(3)tan"A")(1 + sqrt(3)tan"A")`

= `(tan"A" - 3tan^3"A" + sqrt(3) + 3tan"A" + tan"A" + sqrt(3)tan^2"A"  - sqrt(3) + 3tan"A" + tan"A" + sqrt(3)tan^2"A")/(1 - 3tan^2"A")`

= `(9tan"A" - 3tan^3"A")/(1 - 3tan^2"A")`

= `3((3tan"A" - tan^3"A")/(1 - 3tan^2"A"))`

= 3 tan 3A

= R.H.S.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Trigonometry - 2 - Miscellaneous Exercise 3 [Page 57]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 1 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometry - 2
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q II. (14) | Page 57

RELATED QUESTIONS

Prove the following:

`((1 + tan x)/(1 - tan x))^2 = tan(pi/4 + x)/(tan(pi/4 - x))`


Prove the following:

sin [(n + 1)A]. sin [(n + 2)A] + cos [(n + 1)A]. cos [(n + 2)A] = cos A


Prove the following:

`(cos(x - y))/(cos(x + y)) = (cotx coty + 1)/(cotx coty - 1)`


Prove the following:

`(cos15^circ - sin15^circ)/(cos15^circ + sin15^circ) = 1/sqrt(3)`


If sin A = `(-5)/13, pi < "A" < (3pi)/2` and cos B = `3/5, (3pi)/2 < "B" < 2pi` find cos (A – B)


If sin A = `(-5)/13, pi < "A" < (3pi)/2` and cos B = `3/5, (3pi)/2 < "B" < 2pi` find tan (A + B)


Select the correct option from the given alternatives :

If tan A – tan B = x and cot B – cot A = y, then cot (A – B) = _____


Select the correct option from the given alternatives :

The numerical value of tan 20° tan 80° cot 50° is equal to ______.


Prove the following:

tan A + 2 tan 2A + 4 tan 4A + 8 cot 8A = cot A


Prove the following:

`tan^3x/(1 + tan^2x) + cot^3x/(1 + cot^2x)` = secx cosecx − 2sinx cosx 


cos (36° - A) cos (36° + A) + cos(54° + A) cos (54° - A) = ?


\[\frac{1 - \text{sin} \theta + \text{cos} \theta}{1 - \text{sin} \theta - \text{cos} \theta}\] = ?


The value of sin 163° cos 347° + sin 167° sin 73° is ______


`sqrt3 sin15^circ + cos15^circ` = ______


`(tanA + secA - 1)/(tanA - secA + 1)` = ______ 


If A, B, C are the angles of ΔABC, then `tan  A/2 tan  B/2 + tan  B/2 tan  C/2 + tan  C/2 tan  A/2` = ______ 


`(sin8A + sin2A)/(cos2A - cos8A)` is equal to ______ 


The value of cos 15° is ______.


If `0 < β < α < π/4, cos (α + β) = 3/5` and cos (α – β) = `4/5`, then sin 2α is equal to ______.


The value of `tan 40^circ + tan 20^circ + sqrt(3) tan 20^circ tan 40^circ` is ______.


If tan α = k cot β, then `(cos(α - β))/(cos(α + β))` is equal to ______.


If α + β = `π/2` and β + γ = α, then the value of tan α is ______.


`(cos 9^circ +  sin 9^circ)/(cos 9^circ -  sin 9^circ)` is equal to ______.


`(tan 80^circ -  tan 10^circ)/(tan 70^circ)` is equal to ______.


The expression cos2(A – B) + cos2 B – 2 cos(A – B) cos A cos B is ______.


If cos(A – B) = `3/5` and tan A tan B = 2, then ______.


If `π/2 < α < π, π < β < (3π)/2`; sin α = `15/17` and tan β = `12/5`, then the value of sin(β – α) is ______.


sin 4θ can be written as ______.


cos2 76° + cos2 16° – cos 76° cos 16° is equal to ______.


The value of `sin  π/16 sin  (3π)/16 sin  (5π)/16 sin  (7π)/16` is ______.


The value of cot 70° + 4 cos 70° is ______.


If A, B, C, D are the angles of a cyclic quadrilateral, then cos A + cos B + cos C + cos D is equal to ______.


tan 57° – tan 12° – tan 57° tan 12° is equal to ______.


cos2 x + cos2 y – 2 cos x cos y cos (x + y) is equal to ______.


The value of tan 3A – tan 2A – tan A is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×