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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Prove that cotA+cosec A-1cotA-cosec A+1=1+cosAsin A - Geometry Mathematics 2

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Question

Prove that

`(cot "A" + "cosec  A" - 1)/(cot"A" - "cosec  A" + 1) = (1 + cos "A")/"sin A"`

Sum
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Solution

L.H.S = `(cot "A" + "cosec A" - 1)/(cot"A" - "cosec A" + 1)`

= `(cot"A" + "cosec A" - ("cosec"^2"A" - cot^2"A"))/(cot"A" - "cosec A" + 1)`   .....`[(because 1 + cot^2"A" = "cosec"^2"A"),(therefore "cosec"^2"A" - cot^2"A" = 1)]`

= `(cot"A" + "cosec A" - ("cosec A" + cot"A")("cosec A" - cot"A"))/(cot"A" - "cosec A" + 1)`   .....[∵ a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a – b)]

= `((cot"A" + "cosec A")(1 - "cosec A" + cot "A"))/(cot"A" - "cosec A" + 1)`

= cot A + cosec A

= `"cos A"/"sin A" + 1/"sin A"`

= `(cos "A" + 1)/"sin A"`

= R.H.S

∴ `(cot "A" + "cosec  A" - 1)/(cot"A" - "cosec  A" + 1) = (1 + cos "A")/"sin A"`

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Chapter 6: Trigonometry - Q.4

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