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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Prove that (1 + sin B)/(cos B) + (cos B)/(1 + sin B) = 2 sec B.

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Question

Prove that `(1 + sin B)/(cos B) + (cos B)/(1 + sin B) = 2 sec B`.

Theorem
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Solution

L.H.S = `(1 + sin B)/(cos B) + (cos B)/(1 + sin B)`

= `((1 + sin B)^2 + cos^2B)/(cos B(1 + sin B))`

= `(1 + 2 sin B + sin^2B + cos^2B)/(cos B(1 + sin B))`   ...[∵ (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]

= `(1 + 2 sin B + 1)/(cos B(1 + sin B))`   ...[∵ sin2B + cos2B = 1]

= `(2 + 2 sin B)/(cos B(1 + sin B))`

= `(2(1 + sin B))/(cos B(1 + sin B))`

= `2/(cos B)`

= 2 sec B

= R.H.S.

∴ `(1 + sin B)/(cos B) + (cos B)/(1 + sin B) = 2 sec B`

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Chapter 6: Trigonometry - Q.3 (B)

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