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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Prove that (1 + sin B)/(cos B) + (cos B)/(1 + sin B) = 2 sec B.

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प्रश्न

Prove that `(1 + sin B)/(cos B) + (cos B)/(1 + sin B) = 2 sec B`.

सिद्धांत
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उत्तर

L.H.S = `(1 + sin B)/(cos B) + (cos B)/(1 + sin B)`

= `((1 + sin B)^2 + cos^2B)/(cos B(1 + sin B))`

= `(1 + 2 sin B + sin^2B + cos^2B)/(cos B(1 + sin B))`   ...[∵ (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]

= `(1 + 2 sin B + 1)/(cos B(1 + sin B))`   ...[∵ sin2B + cos2B = 1]

= `(2 + 2 sin B)/(cos B(1 + sin B))`

= `(2(1 + sin B))/(cos B(1 + sin B))`

= `2/(cos B)`

= 2 sec B

= R.H.S.

∴ `(1 + sin B)/(cos B) + (cos B)/(1 + sin B) = 2 sec B`

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पाठ 6: Trigonometry - Exercise

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

(1 + tan θ + sec θ) (1 + cot θ − cosec θ) = ______.


if `cos theta = 5/13` where `theta` is an acute angle. Find the value of `sin theta`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`cot theta - tan theta = (2 cos^2 theta - 1)/(sin theta cos theta)`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`(1 + cos A)/sin^2 A = 1/(1 - cos A)`


Prove the following identities:

`cosecA + cotA = 1/(cosecA - cotA)`


Prove that:

(sin A + cos A) (sec A + cosec A) = 2 + sec A cosec A


If `( sin theta + cos theta ) = sqrt(2) , " prove that " cot theta = ( sqrt(2)+1)`.


Prove the following identity :

`(1 + cosA)/(1 - cosA) = (cosecA + cotA)^2`


Without using trigonometric table , evaluate : 

`sin72^circ/cos18^circ  - sec32^circ/(cosec58^circ)`


Prove that `(sin θ. cos (90° - θ) cos θ)/sin( 90° - θ) + (cos θ sin (90° - θ) sin θ)/(cos(90° - θ)) = 1`.


Prove that : `tan"A"/(1 - cot"A") + cot"A"/(1 - tan"A") = sec"A".cosec"A" + 1`.


Prove the following identities.

`sqrt((1 + sin theta)/(1 - sin theta)` = sec θ + tan θ


Prove that `(tan^2 theta - 1)/(tan^2 theta + 1)` = 1 – 2 cos2θ


If sec θ = `25/7`, find the value of tan θ.

Solution:

1 + tan2 θ = sec2 θ

∴ 1 + tan2 θ = `(25/7)^square`

∴ tan2 θ = `625/49 - square`

= `(625 - 49)/49`

= `square/49`

∴ tan θ = `square/7` ........(by taking square roots)


If `sec θ = 41/40`, then find values of sin θ, cot θ, cosec θ.


Prove that `(cot A)/(1 - tan A) + (tan A)/(1 - cot A) = 1 + tan A + cot A = sec A  .  "cosec"  A + 1`.


Complete the following activity to prove:

cotθ + tanθ = cosecθ × secθ

Activity: L.H.S. = cotθ + tanθ

= `cosθ/sinθ + square/cosθ`

= `(square + sin^2theta)/(sinθ xx cosθ)`

= `1/(sinθ xx  cosθ)` ....... ∵ `square`

= `1/sinθ xx 1/cosθ`

= `square xx secθ`

∴ L.H.S. = R.H.S.


Show that, cotθ + tanθ = cosecθ × secθ

Solution :

L.H.S. = cotθ + tanθ

= `cosθ/sinθ + sinθ/cosθ`

= `(square + square)/(sinθ xx cosθ)`

= `1/(sinθ xx cosθ)` ............... `square`

= `1/sinθ xx 1/square`

= cosecθ × secθ

L.H.S. = R.H.S

∴ cotθ + tanθ = cosecθ × secθ


Prove the following trigonometry identity:

(sin θ + cos θ)(cosec θ – sec θ) = cosec θ ⋅ sec θ – 2 tan θ


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