English

Prove the Following by Using the Principle of Mathematical Induction for All N ∈ N: `1+2+ 3+...+N<1/8(2n +1)Sqrt2 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N: `1+2+ 3+...+n<1/8(2n +1)^2`

Advertisements

Solution

Let the given statement be P(n), i.e.,

Thus, P(k + 1) is true whenever P(k) is true.

Hence, by the principle of mathematical induction, statement P(n) is true for all natural numbers i.e., n.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Principle of Mathematical Induction - Exercise 4.1 [Page 95]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 4 Principle of Mathematical Induction
Exercise 4.1 | Q 18 | Page 95

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N

`(1+ 1/1)(1+ 1/2)(1+ 1/3)...(1+ 1/n) = (n + 1)`


Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N

`1^2 + 3^2 + 5^2 + ... + (2n -1)^2 = (n(2n - 1) (2n + 1))/3`

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N

`1/1.4 + 1/4.7 + 1/7.10 + ... + 1/((3n - 2)(3n + 1)) = n/((3n + 1))`


Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N: 32n + 2 – 8n– 9 is divisible by 8.


Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N: 41n – 14n is a multiple of 27.


If P (n) is the statement "n2 + n is even", and if P (r) is true, then P (r + 1) is true.

 

1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n =  \[\frac{n(n + 1)}{2}\] i.e. the sum of the first n natural numbers is \[\frac{n(n + 1)}{2}\] .


1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 3n−1 = \[\frac{3^n - 1}{2}\]

 

a + (a + d) + (a + 2d) + ... (a + (n − 1) d) = \[\frac{n}{2}\left[ 2a + (n - 1)d \right]\]

 


52n −1 is divisible by 24 for all n ∈ N.


32n+7 is divisible by 8 for all n ∈ N.

 

\[\frac{n^{11}}{11} + \frac{n^5}{5} + \frac{n^3}{3} + \frac{62}{165}n\] is a positive integer for all n ∈ N

 


\[\frac{1}{2}\tan\left( \frac{x}{2} \right) + \frac{1}{4}\tan\left( \frac{x}{4} \right) + . . . + \frac{1}{2^n}\tan\left( \frac{x}{2^n} \right) = \frac{1}{2^n}\cot\left( \frac{x}{2^n} \right) - \cot x\] for all n ∈ and  \[0 < x < \frac{\pi}{2}\]

 


\[1 + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{16} + . . . + \frac{1}{n^2} < 2 - \frac{1}{n}\] for all n ≥ 2, n ∈ 

 


\[\sin x + \sin 3x + . . . + \sin (2n - 1)x = \frac{\sin^2 nx}{\sin x}\]

 


Show by the Principle of Mathematical induction that the sum Sn of then terms of the series  \[1^2 + 2 \times 2^2 + 3^2 + 2 \times 4^2 + 5^2 + 2 \times 6^2 + 7^2 + . . .\] is given by \[S_n = \binom{\frac{n \left( n + 1 \right)^2}{2}, \text{ if n is even} }{\frac{n^2 \left( n + 1 \right)}{2}, \text{ if n is odd } }\]

 


\[\text { A sequence  } x_1 , x_2 , x_3 , . . . \text{ is defined by letting } x_1 = 2 \text{ and }  x_k = \frac{x_{k - 1}}{k} \text{ for all natural numbers } k, k \geq 2 . \text{ Show that }  x_n = \frac{2}{n!} \text{ for all } n \in N .\]


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ..... + n(n + 1) = `"n"/3 ("n" + 1)("n" + 2)`


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

1.3 + 3.5 + 5.7 + ..... to n terms = `"n"/3(4"n"^2 + 6"n" - 1)`


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

`1/(3.5) + 1/(5.7) + 1/(7.9) + ...` to n terms = `"n"/(3(2"n" + 3))`


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

3n − 2n − 1 is divisible by 4


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

Given that tn+1 = 5tn + 4, t1 = 4, prove that tn = 5n − 1


Answer the following:

Prove by method of induction

`[(3, -4),(1, -1)]^"n" = [(2"n" + 1, -4"n"),("n", -2"n" + 1)], ∀  "n" ∈ "N"`


Answer the following:

Prove by method of induction loga xn = n logax, x > 0, n ∈ N


Prove statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction for all n ∈ N, that:

2n + 1 < 2n, for all natual numbers n ≥ 3.


Show by the Principle of Mathematical Induction that the sum Sn of the n term of the series 12 + 2 × 22 + 32 + 2 × 42 + 52 + 2 × 62 ... is given by

Sn = `{{:((n(n + 1)^2)/2",",  "if n is even"),((n^2(n + 1))/2",",  "if n is odd"):}`


State whether the following proof (by mathematical induction) is true or false for the statement.

P(n): 12 + 22 + ... + n2 = `(n(n + 1) (2n + 1))/6`

Proof By the Principle of Mathematical induction, P(n) is true for n = 1,

12 = 1 = `(1(1 + 1)(2*1 + 1))/6`. Again for some k ≥ 1, k2 = `(k(k + 1)(2k + 1))/6`. Now we prove that

(k + 1)2 = `((k + 1)((k + 1) + 1)(2(k + 1) + 1))/6`


Give an example of a statement P(n) which is true for all n ≥ 4 but P(1), P(2) and P(3) are not true. Justify your answer


Give an example of a statement P(n) which is true for all n. Justify your answer. 


Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

23n – 1 is divisible by 7, for all natural numbers n.


Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

For any natural number n, 7n – 2n is divisible by 5.


Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

2n < (n + 2)! for all natural number n.


Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 2n = 2n+1 – 1 for all natural numbers n.


Prove that, sinθ + sin2θ + sin3θ + ... + sinnθ = `((sin ntheta)/2 sin  ((n + 1))/2 theta)/(sin  theta/2)`, for all n ∈ N.


If 10n + 3.4n+2 + k is divisible by 9 for all n ∈ N, then the least positive integral value of k is ______.


If P(n): 2n < n!, n ∈ N, then P(n) is true for all n ≥ ______.


State whether the following statement is true or false. Justify.

Let P(n) be a statement and let P(k) ⇒ P(k + 1), for some natural number k, then P(n) is true for all n ∈ N.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×