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Question
Prepare a chart on the causes and remedies of soil erosion in India.
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Solution
Causes and Remedies of Soil Erosion in India:
| Causes of Soil Erosion | Remedies |
|---|---|
| Deforestation | Afforestation and reforestation |
| Overgrazing by animals | Controlled grazing |
| Excessive farming and improper cultivation | Crop rotation and proper farming methods |
| Heavy rainfall and floods | Construction of check dams and embankments |
| Strong winds in dry regions | Planting shelter belts and trees |
| Cultivation on steep slopes | Terrace farming |
| Running water on slopes | Contour ploughing |
| Mining and construction activities | Proper land reclamation and regulation |
| Removal of vegetation cover | Growing grasses and maintaining plant cover |
Soil erosion can be controlled by protecting vegetation, adopting scientific farming methods and managing water and land resources properly.
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