English

Prepare a balance sheet of Black Swan Ltd., as at March 31, 2017, from the following information: General Reserve 3,000, 10% Debentures 3,000, Balance in Statement of Profit & Loss 1,200

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Prepare a balance sheet of Black Swan Ltd., as at March 31, 2017, from the following information:

  Rs.
General Reserve 3,000
10% Debentures 3,000
Balance in Statement of Profit & Loss 1,200
Depreciation on fixed assets 700
Gross Block 9,000
Current Liabilities 2,500
Preliminary Expenses 300
6% Preference Share Capital 5,000
Cash & Cash Equivalents 6,100
Ledger
Advertisements

Solution

Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2017
Particulars Note No. Amount (Rs)
I. Equity and Liabilities    
1. Shareholders’ Funds    
a. Share Capital 1 5,000
b. Reserves and Surplus 2 4,200
2. Non-Current Liabilities    
a. Long-term Borrowings 3 3,000
3. Current Liabilities   2,500
Total   14,700
II. Assets    
1. Non-Current Assets    
a. Fixed Assets    
i. Tangible Assets 4 8,300
2. Current Assets    
a. Cash and Cash Equivalents 5 6,100
b. Other Current Assets 6 300
Total   14,700

Notes to Accounts

Particulars Amount (Rs) Amount (Rs)
1. Share Capital    
6% Preference Share Capital   5,000
2. Reserve and Surplus    
General Reserve 3,000 4,200
Statement of Profit or Loss 1,200
    4,200
3. Long-Term Borrowings    
10% Debentures   3,000
4. Tangible Assets    
Fixed Assets 9,000 8,300
Less: Depreciation 700
    8,300
5. Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Cash   6,100
6. Other Current Assets    
Preliminary Expenses   300
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Financial Statements of a Company - Questions for Practice [Page 170]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Accountancy Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Financial Statements of a Company
Questions for Practice | Q 7. | Page 170

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Complete the following journal entries left blank in the books of VK Ltd.:

VK Ltd.
Journal
Date Particulars L.F.

Dr.

Rs

Cr.

Rs

2018
Feb 1

___________________             Dr.

        ___________________

(Purchased own 500, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at Rs 97 each for immediate cancellation)

 

  ________

 

 

  ________

 

Feb 1

___________________             Dr.

       ___________________

       ___________________

(Cancelled own debentures)

 

  ________

 

 

 

 ________

 ________

______

___________________             Dr.

      ___________________

(______________________)

 

  ________

 

 

  ________

 


State the objectives of 'Analysis of Financial Statements'.


Financial Statements are prepared following the constituent accounting concepts principles procedures and also the legal environment in which the business organisation operate. These statements are the source of information on the basis of which conclusions are drawn about the profitability and financial position of a company so that their users can easily understand and use them in their economic decisions in a meaningful way.

From the above statements identify any two values that a company should observe while preparing its financial statements. Also, State under which major headings and sub-headings the following items will be presented in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013

(1) Capital Reserve
(2) Calls-in-Advance
(3) Loose Tools
(4) Bank overdraft


State any objective of Financial Statement Analysis’.


State any one limitation of Financial Statement Analysis’


State the interest of tax authorities in the analysis of financial statements.


Name any two financial statements prepared by a not-for-profit organisation. 


Short Answer Question

State the meaning of financial statements?


Long Answer Question

Explain the process of preparing income statement and balance sheet.


From the following information, prepare the balance sheet of Jam Ltd.

Inventories Rs. 7,00,000; Equity Share Capital Rs. 16,00,000; Plant and Machinery Rs. 8,00,000; 8% Preference Share Capital Rs. 6,00,000; General Reserves Rs. 6,00,000; Bills payable Rs. 1,50,000; Provision for taxation Rs. 2,50,000; Land and Building Rs. 16,00,000; Noncurrent Investments Rs. 10,00,000; Cash at Bank Rs. 5,00,000;Creditors Rs. 2,00,000; 12% Debentures Rs. 12,00,000.


Prepare the balance sheet of Jyoti Ltd. as at March 31, 2017 from the following information:

Building Rs. 10,00,000; Investments in the shares of Metro Tyers Rs. 3,00,000; Stores & Spares Rs. 1,00,000; Discount on issue of 10% debentures Rs. 10,000; Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) Rs. 90,000; 5,00,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 20 each fully paid-up; Capital Redemption Reserve Rs. 1,00,000; 10% Debentures Rs. 3,00,000; Unpaid dividends Rs. 90,000; Share options outstanding account Rs. 10,000.


A company has an opening credit balance in Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss of ₹ 1,00,000. During the year, it earned a profit of ₹ 75,000. It decided to transfer ₹ 15,000 to Debentures Redemption Reserve (DRR) and also proposed to pay dividend of ₹ 25,000.
How will be the appropriations shown in the financial statements? 


Under which heads the following items are classified or shown on the Assets part of the Balance Sheet of a copany: (i) Loose Tools; (ii) Bills Receivable; (iii) Sundry Debtors: and (iv) Advances Recoverable in Cash?


Under which heads the following items on the Assets part of the Balance Sheet of a company will be presented?

(i) Sundry Debtors

(ii) Patents and Trademarks

(iii) Shares in Quoted Companies

(iv) Advances recoverable in cash

(v) Prepaid Insurance and

(vi) Worl-in-Progress (Machinery)?


From the following information of Best Marketing Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2019 prepare Note to Accounts on Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses:
Depreciation on: Building ₹ 15,500; Plant and Machinery ₹ 25,000; Computers ₹ 60,000; Goodwill written off ₹ 7,500; Patents written off ₹ 12,500.


Identify which of the following items will be shown in the Note to Accounts on Other Expenses?

(i) Salaries;

(ii) Postage Expenses;

(iii) Telephone and Internet Expenses;

(iv) Rent for warehouse;

(v) Carriage Inwards;

(vi) Depreciation on computers;

(vii) Computer Software amortised;

(viii) Computer Hiring Charges;

(ix) Audit fee;

(x) Bonus.


State under which major headings and sub-headings the following items will be presented in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013:
(i) Capital Reserve;
(ii) Calls-in-Advance;
(iii) Loose Tools; and
(iv) Bank overdraft.


Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Which of the following is a limitation of financial analysis?


Which of the following is a fictitious Asset?


A company prepares its Balance Sheet as per the format in ______.


Which of the following points explain the nature of financial statements?


What are the objectives of financial statements? They provides ______.


Financial statements includes which types of statements are required for external reporting and also for internal needs of the management?


For income measurement ______ basis of accounting is followed.


What are the limitations of financial statements?


Name the expenses that are incurred in connection with the formation of a company?


Provision of taxation is made by debiting which account?


What are the items shown under the heading of "Investments" in the balance sheet?


What are the items shown under the heading of "Current assets" in the balance sheet?


Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals are ₹ 1,80,000; ₹ 1,60,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March, 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹ 7,500 at the end of every quarter.

The partnership deed provided that interest on capital will be allowed @10% p.a. The amount of interest on Ishita's capital will be:


Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner's drawings @12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv's loan @9% p.a.

During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

How much amount of net profit will be transferred to Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c?


Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of ₹ 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.

Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account:

Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
To Interest on Capital   By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) __(2)__
Richa ______    
Anmol ______    
To Anmol’s Salary A/c 12,500    
To Profit transferred to: Richa’s Capital A/C (1) __(1)__    
Anmol’s Capital A/c ______    
  ______   ______

The amount to be reflected in blank (1) will be:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×