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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

ΔPQR ~ ΔABC, (PR)/(AC) = 5/7, then A) ∆ABC is greater. B) ∆PQR is greater. C) Both triangles are congruent. D) Can’t say.

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Question

ΔPQR ~ ΔABC, `(PR)/(AC) = 5/7`, then

Options

  • ΔABC is greater.

  • ΔPQR is greater.

  • Both triangles are congruent.

  • Can’t say.

MCQ
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Solution

ΔABC is greater.

Explanation:

Similar triangles have corresponding sides in the same ratio, so the scale factor from ΔABC to ΔPQR is:

`(PR)/(AC) = 5/7 (< 1)`

Meaning each side of ΔPQR is `5/7` of the corresponding side of ΔABC.

Areas scale as the square of the side ratio, so:

`(Area(PQR))/(Area(ABC)) = (5/7)^2 = 25/49 < 1`

Therefore, ΔABC is greater.

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Chapter 4: Geometric Constructions - Exercise

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