हिंदी

ΔPQR ~ ΔABC, (PR)/(AC) = 5/7, then A) ∆ABC is greater. B) ∆PQR is greater. C) Both triangles are congruent. D) Can’t say.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

ΔPQR ~ ΔABC, `(PR)/(AC) = 5/7`, then

विकल्प

  • ΔABC is greater.

  • ΔPQR is greater.

  • Both triangles are congruent.

  • Can’t say.

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

ΔABC is greater.

Explanation:

Similar triangles have corresponding sides in the same ratio, so the scale factor from ΔABC to ΔPQR is:

`(PR)/(AC) = 5/7 (< 1)`

Meaning each side of ΔPQR is `5/7` of the corresponding side of ΔABC.

Areas scale as the square of the side ratio, so:

`(Area(PQR))/(Area(ABC)) = (5/7)^2 = 25/49 < 1`

Therefore, ΔABC is greater.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Geometric Constructions - Exercise

संबंधित प्रश्न

Construct a triangle of sides 4 cm, 5cm and 6cm and then a triangle similar to it whose sides are `2/3` of the corresponding sides of the first triangle. Give the justification of the construction.

 


Construct an isosceles triangle whose base is 8 cm and altitude 4 cm and then another triangle whose side are `1 1/2` times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.

Give the justification of the construction


Construct an isosceles triangle with base 8 cm and altitude 4 cm. Construct another triangle whose sides are `2/3` times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.


Draw a right triangle ABC in which AC = AB = 4.5 cm and ∠A = 90°. Draw a triangle similar to ΔABC with its sides equal to (5/4)th of the corresponding sides of ΔABC.


Draw a right triangle in which the sides (other than hypotenuse) are of lengths 5 cm and 4 cm. Then construct another triangle whose sides are 5/3th times the corresponding sides of the given triangle.


Construct a ΔABC in which AB = 5 cm. ∠B = 60° altitude CD = 3cm. Construct a ΔAQR similar to ΔABC such that side ΔAQR is 1.5 times that of the corresponding sides of ΔACB.


Draw a triangle ABC with side BC = 6 cm, ∠C = 30° and ∠A = 105°. Then construct another triangle whose sides are `2/3` times the corresponding sides of ΔABC.

 


∆AMT ~ ∆AHE. In ∆AMT, AM = 6.3 cm, ∠TAM = 50°, AT = 5.6 cm, `(AM)/(AH) = 7/5`. Construct ∆AHE.


The line segment AB is divided into five congruent parts at P, Q, R and S such that A–P–Q–R–S–B. If point Q(12, 14) and S(4, 18) are given find the coordinates of A, P, R, B.


Δ AMT ∼ ΔAHE. In  Δ AMT, MA = 6.3 cm, ∠MAT = 120°, AT = 4.9 cm, `(MA)/(HA) = 7/5`. construct  Δ AHE. 


______ number of tangents can be drawn to a circle from the point on the circle.


∆ABC ∼ ∆AQR. `(AB)/(AQ) = 7/5`, then which of the following option is true?


If the point P(6, 7) divides the segment joining A(8, 9) and B(1, 2) in some ratio, find that ratio.

Solution:

Point P divides segment AB in the ratio m : n.

A(8, 9) = (x1, y1), B(1, 2) = (x2, y2) and P(6, 7) = (x, y)

Using Section formula of internal division,

∴ `7 = (m(square) - n(9))/(m + n)`

∴ 7m + 7n = `square` + 9n

∴ 7m – `square` = 9n – `square`

∴ `square` = 2n

∴ `m/n = square`


To divide a line segment AB in the ratio p : q (p, q are positive integers), draw a ray AX so that ∠BAX is an acute angle and then mark points on ray AX at equal distances such that the minimum number of these points is ______.


Draw the line segment AB = 5cm. From the point A draw a line segment AD = 6cm making an angle of 60° with AB. Draw a perpendicular bisector of AD. Select the correct figure.


The ratio of corresponding sides for the pair of triangles whose construction is given as follows: Triangle ABC of dimensions AB = 4cm, BC = 5 cm and ∠B= 60°.A ray BX is drawn from B making an acute angle with AB.5 points B1, B2, B3, B4 and B5 are located on the ray such that BB1 = B1B2 = B2B3 = B3B4 = B4B5.

B4 is joined to A and a line parallel to B4A is drawn through B5 to intersect the extended line AB at A’.

Another line is drawn through A’ parallel to AC, intersecting the extended line BC at C’. Find the ratio of the corresponding sides of ΔABC and ΔA′BC′.


Construction of similar polygons is similar to that of construction of similar triangles. If you are asked to construct a parallelogram similar to a given parallelogram with a given scale factor, which of the given steps will help you construct a similar parallelogram?


Draw a triangle ABC in which AB = 5 cm, BC = 6 cm and ∠ABC = 60°. Construct a triangle similar to ∆ABC with scale factor `5/7`. Justify the construction.


Draw a triangle ABC in which AB = 4 cm, BC = 6 cm and AC = 9 cm. Construct a triangle similar to ∆ABC with scale factor `3/2`. Justify the construction. Are the two triangles congruent? Note that all the three angles and two sides of the two triangles are equal.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×