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Out of 18 points in a plane, no three are in the same line except five points which are collinear. Find the number of lines that can be formed joining the point

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Question

Out of 18 points in a plane, no three are in the same line except five points which are collinear. Find the number of lines that can be formed joining the point

Sum
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Solution

Total number of points = 18

Out of 18 numbers, 5 are collinear and we get a straight line by joining any two points.

∴ Total number of straight-line formed by joining 2 points out of 18 points = 18C2.

Number of straight lines formed by joining 2 points out of 5 points = 5C2

But 5 points are collinear and we get only one line when they are joined pairwise.

So, the required number of straight lines are

= 18C25C2 + 1

= `(18 * 17)/(2*1) - (5*4)/(2*1) + 1`

= 153 – 10 + 1

= 144

Hence, the total number of straight lines = 144.T

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Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations - Exercise [Page 122]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations
Exercise | Q 4 | Page 122

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