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Observe two different animals in your immediate environment. What features help you distinguish between them? How do these features help place them into different groups?

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Question

Observe two different animals in your immediate environment. What features help you distinguish between them? How do these features help place them into different groups?

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Solution

I observed a dog and a pigeon in my surroundings.

Features

Dog

Pigeon

Body covering

Hair or fur

Feathers

Movement

Walks and runs

Flies and walks

Reproduction

Gives birth to young ones

Lays eggs

Feeding young ones

Feeds milk to its young ones

Does not produce milk

Group

Mammalia

Aves

Conclusion:

These features help classify the dog under Mammalia and the pigeon under Aves. Differences in body covering, reproduction and feeding habits help place animals into different groups.

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Chapter 12: Patterns in Life: Diversity and Classification - Revise, Reflect, Refine [Page 249]

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NCERT Science Exploration [English] Class 9
Chapter 12 Patterns in Life: Diversity and Classification
Revise, Reflect, Refine | Q 3. | Page 249
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