English
Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Observe the given figure showing the orbit of a planet moving around the Sun and write the three laws related to it: The orbit of a planet moving around the Sun

Advertisements
Advertisements

Questions

Observe the given figure showing the orbit of a planet moving around the Sun and write the three laws related to it:


The orbit of a planet moving around the Sun

State the laws related to the given diagram:

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

  1. Kepler’s first law: The orbit of a planet is an ellipse with the sun at one of the foci.
  2. Kepler’s second law: The line joining the planet and the sun sweeps equal areas in equal intervals of time.
  3. Kepler’s third law: The square of the orbital period of revolution of a planet around the Sun is directly proportional to the cube of the mean distance of the planet from the Sun.
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2021-2022 (March) Set 1

RELATED QUESTIONS

State Kepler's law of orbit and law of equal areas.


Identify the law shown in the figure and state three respective laws.


In the Following figure shows the elliptical path of a planet about the sun. The two shaded parts have equal area. If t1 and t2 be the time taken by the planet to go from a to b and from c to d respectively,


Answer the following question.

State Kepler’s law of equal areas.


Answer the following question in detail.

State Kepler’s three laws of planetary motion.


Write the Kepler’s laws.


The third law of Kepler is also known as the Law of ______.


State Kepler’s laws.


If the distance between the sun and the earth is made three times, then attraction between the two will ______


The earth moves around the sun in an elliptical orbit as shown in the figure. The ratio, `"OA"/"OB"` = x. The ratio of the speed of the earth at Band at A is ______.


In our solar system, the inter-planetary region has chunks of matter (much smaller in size compared to planets) called asteroids. They ______.


If the sun and the planets carried huge amounts of opposite charges ______.

  1. all three of Kepler’s laws would still be valid.
  2. only the third law will be valid.
  3. the second law will not change.
  4. the first law will still be valid.

Give one example each of central force and non-central force.


Out of aphelion and perihelion, where is the speed of the earth more and why?


The maximum and minimum distances of a comet from the Sun are 1.6 × 1012 m and 8.0 × 1010 m respectively. If the speed of the comet at the nearest point is 6 × 104 ms-1, the speed at the farthest point is ______.


A planet revolving in an elliptical orbit has:

  1. a constant velocity of revolution.
  2. has the least velocity when it is nearest to the sun.
  3. its areal velocity is directly proportional to its velocity.
  4. areal velocity is inversely proportional to its velocity.
  5. to follow a trajectory such that the areal velocity is constant.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


What is one practical use of Kepler’s laws?


How can an ellipse be drawn using pins and thread?


What is at one focus of the elliptical orbit of a planet?


The time taken by a planet to orbit the Sun depends on ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×