Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Objective function of LPP is ______.
Options
A constraint
A function to be maximised or minimised
A relation between the decision variables
A feasible region
Equation of straight line
Advertisements
Solution
Objective function of LPP is a function to be maximised or minimised.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Which of the following statements is correct?
Find the feasible solution of the following inequation:
3x + 4y ≥ 12, 4x + 7y ≤ 28, y ≥ 1, x ≥ 0.
A company produces two types of articles A and B which requires silver and gold. Each unit of A requires 3 gm of silver and 1 gm of gold, while each unit of B requires 2 gm of silver and 2 gm of gold. The company has 6 gm of silver and 4 gm of gold. Construct the inequations and find feasible solution graphically.
A manufacturing firm produces two types of gadgets A and B, which are first processed in the foundry and then sent to the machine shop for finishing. The number of man-hours of labour required in each shop for production of A and B per unit and the number of man-hours available for the firm is as follows:
| Gadgets | Foundry | Machine shop |
| A | 10 | 5 |
| B | 6 | 4 |
| Time available (hour) | 60 | 35 |
Profit on the sale of A is ₹ 30 and B is ₹ 20 per units. Formulate the L.P.P. to have maximum profit.
A printing company prints two types of magazines A and B. The company earns ₹ 10 and ₹ 15 in magazines A and B per copy. These are processed on three Machines I, II, III. Magazine A requires 2 hours on Machine I, 5 hours on Machine II, and 2 hours on machine III. Magazine B requires 3 hours on machine I, 2 hours on machine II and 6 hours on Machine III. Machines I, II, III are available for 36, 50, and 60 hours per week respectively. Formulate the LPP to determine weekly production of magazines A and B, so that the total profit is maximum.
A manufacturer produces bulbs and tubes. Each of these must be processed through two machines M1 and M2. A package of bulbs requires 1 hour of work on Machine M1 and 3 hours of work on Machine M2. A package of tubes requires 2 hours on Machine M1 and 4 hours on Machine M2. He earns a profit of ₹ 13.5 per package of bulbs and ₹ 55 per package of tubes. Formulate the LPP to maximize the profit, if he operates the machine M1, for almost 10 hours a day and machine M2 for almost 12 hours a day.
Solve the following LPP by graphical method:
Maximize z = 4x + 6y, subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x, y ≥ 0.
Solve the following LPP by graphical method:
Maximize z = 7x + 11y, subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
The point of which the maximum value of x + y subject to the constraints x + 2y ≤ 70, 2x + y ≤ 95, x, ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is is obtained at ______.
Solution of LPP to minimize z = 2x + 3y, such that x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 1 ≤ x + 2y ≤ 10 is ______.
The corner points of the feasible solution are (0, 0), (2, 0), `(12/7, 3/7)`, (0, 1). Then z = 7x + y is maximum at ______.
If the corner points of the feasible solution are (0, 0), (3, 0), (2, 1), `(0, 7/3)` the maximum value of z = 4x + 5y is ______.
If the corner points of the feasible solution are (0, 10), (2, 2) and (4, 0), then the point of minimum z = 3x + 2y is ______.
Solve the following LPP:
Maximize z = 5x1 + 6x2 subject to 2x1 + 3x2 ≤ 18, 2x1 + x2 ≤ 12, x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0.
Solve the following LPP:
Maximize z = 2x + 3y subject to x - y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:
4x - 18 ≥ 0
Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:
- 11x - 55 ≤ 0
Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:
5y - 12 ≥ 0
Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:
y ≤ - 3.5
Sketch the graph of the following inequation in XOY co-ordinate system:
|x + 5| ≤ y
Solve the following LPP:
Maximize z =60x + 50y subject to
x + 2y ≤ 40, 3x + 2y ≤ 60, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
A chemical company produces a chemical containing three basic elements A, B, C, so that it has at least 16 litres of A, 24 litres of B and 18 litres of C. This chemical is made by mixing two compounds I and II. Each unit of compound I has 4 litres of A, 12 litres of B and 2 litres of C. Each unit of compound II has 2 litres of A, 2 litres of B and 6 litres of C. The cost per unit of compound I is ₹ 800 and that of compound II is ₹ 640. Formulate the problems as LPP and solve it to minimize the cost.
A manufacturing firm produces two types of gadgets A and B, which are first processed in the foundry and then sent to machine shop for finishing. The number of man hours of labour required in each shop for production of A and B and the number of man hours available for the firm are as follows:
| Gadgets | Foundry | Machine Shop |
| A | 10 | 5 |
| B | 6 | 4 |
| Time available (hours) | 60 | 35 |
Profit on the sale of A is ₹ 30 and B is ₹ 20 per unit. Formulate the L.P.P. to have maximum profit.
A manufacturer produces bulbs and tubes. Each of these must be processed through two machines M1 and M2. A package of bulbs requires 1 hour of work on Machine M1 and 3 hours of work on M2. A package of tubes requires 2 hours on Machine M1 and 4 hours on Machine M2. He earns a profit of ₹ 13.5 per package of bulbs and ₹ 55 per package of tubes. If maximum availability of Machine M1 is 10 hours and that of Machine M2 is 12 hours, then formulate the L.P.P. to maximize the profit.
A company manufactures two types of fertilizers F1 and F2. Each type of fertilizer requires two raw materials A and B. The number of units of A and B required to manufacture one unit of fertilizer F1 and F2 and availability of the raw materials A and B per day are given in the table below:
| Raw Material\Fertilizers | F1 | F2 | Availability |
| A | 2 | 3 | 40 |
| B | 1 | 4 | 70 |
By selling one unit of F1 and one unit of F2, company gets a profit of ₹ 500 and ₹ 750 respectively. Formulate the problem as L.P.P. to maximize the profit.
Choose the correct alternative :
Which of the following is correct?
Choose the correct alternative :
Feasible region; the set of points which satify.
Choose the correct alternative :
Solution of LPP to minimize z = 2x + 3y st. x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 1≤ x + 2y ≤ 10 is
Choose the correct alternative :
The corner points of the feasible region given by the inequations x + y ≤ 4, 2x + y ≤ 7, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, are
Choose the correct alternative :
The half plane represented by 4x + 3y ≥ 14 contains the point
Fill in the blank :
“A gorage employs eight men to work in its shownroom and repair shop. The constraints that there must be at least 3 men in showroom and at least 2 men in repair shop are ______ and _______ respectively.
Fill in the blank :
A dish washing machine holds up to 40 pieces of large crockery (x) This constraint is given by_______.
State whether the following is True or False :
Saina wants to invest at most ₹ 24000 in bonds and fixed deposits. Mathematically this constraints is written as x + y ≤ 24000 where x is investment in bond and y is in fixed deposits.
State whether the following is True or False :
The feasible solution of LPP belongs to only quadrant I.
The point of which the maximum value of z = x + y subject to constraints x + 2y ≤ 70, 2x + y ≤ 90, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is obtained at
x − y ≤ 1, x − y ≥ 0, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 are the constant for the objective function z = x + y. It is solvable for finding optimum value of z? Justify?
Choose the correct alternative:
Z = 9x + 13y subjected to constraints 2x + 3y ≤ 18, 2x + y ≤ 10, 0 ≤ x, y was found to be maximum at the point
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Objective function of LPP is a relation between the decision variables
State whether the following statement is True or False:
LPP is related to efficient use of limited resources
Constraints are always in the form of ______ or ______.
The constraint that in a particular XII class, number of boys (y) are less than number of girls (x) is given by ______
A company produces two types of products say type A and B. Profits on the two types of product are ₹ 30/- and ₹ 40/- per kg respectively. The data on resources required and availability of resources are given below.
| Requirements | Capacity available per month | ||
| Product A | Product B | ||
| Raw material (kgs) | 60 | 120 | 12000 |
| Machining hours/piece | 8 | 5 | 600 |
| Assembling (man hours) | 3 | 4 | 500 |
Formulate this problem as a linear programming problem to maximize the profit.
A company manufactures two models of voltage stabilizers viz., ordinary and auto-cut. All components of the stabilizers are purchased from outside sources, assembly and testing is carried out at the company’s own works. The assembly and testing time required for the two models are 0.8 hours each for ordinary and 1.20 hours each for auto-cut. Manufacturing capacity 720 hours at present is available per week. The market for the two models has been surveyed which suggests a maximum weekly sale of 600 units of ordinary and 400 units of auto-cut. Profit per unit for ordinary and auto-cut models has been estimated at ₹ 100 and ₹ 150 respectively. Formulate the linear programming problem.
Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.
Minimize Z = 20x1 + 40x2 subject to the constraints 36x1 + 6x2 ≥ 108; 3x1 + 12x2 ≥ 36; 20x1 + 10x2 ≥ 100 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.
Maximize: z = 3x1 + 4x2 subject to 2x1 + x2 ≤ 40, 2x1 + 5x2 ≤ 180, x1, x2 ≥ 0. In the LPP, which one of the following is feasible comer point?
A solution which maximizes or minimizes the given LPP is called
The minimum value of the objective function Z = x + 3y subject to the constraints 2x + y ≤ 20, x + 2y ≤ 20, x > 0 and y > 0 is
Given an L.P.P maximize Z = 2x1 + 3x2 subject to the constrains x1 + x2 ≤ 1, 5x1 + 5x2 ≥ 0 and x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0 using graphical method, we observe
Solve the following linear programming problem graphically.
Maximize Z = 3x1 + 5x2 subject to the constraints: x1 + x2 ≤ 6, x1 ≤ 4; x2 ≤ 5, and x1, x2 ≥ 0.
The maximum value of Z = 3x + 5y, subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 18, x ≤ a, y ≤ 6, x, y ≥ 0 is ______.
The values of θ satisfying sin7θ = sin4θ - sinθ and 0 < θ < `pi/2` are ______
Which of the following can be considered as the objective function of a linear programming problem?
The minimum value of z = 5x + 13y subject to constraints 2x + 3y ≤ 18, x + y ≥ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 2 is ______
Solve the following LP.P.
Maximize z = 13x + 9y,
Subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12,
x + y ≥ 4,
x ≥ 0,
y ≥ 0.
The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the ______ of feasible region.
Solution which satisfy all constraints is called ______ solution.
Solve the following LPP by graphical method:
Maximize: z = 3x + 5y Subject to: x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Solve the following LPP:
Maximize z = 7x + 11y, subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Two kinds of foods A and B are being considered to form a weekly diet. The minimum weekly requirements of fats, Carbohydrates and proteins are 12, 16 and 15 units respectively. One kg of food A has 2, 8 and 5 units respectively of these ingredients and one kg of food B has 6, 2 and 3 units respectively. The price of food A is Rs. 4 per kg and that of food B is Rs. 3 per kg. Formulate the L.P.P. and find the minimum cost.
Sketch the graph of the following inequation in XOY co-ordinate system.
2y - 5x ≥ 0
Find graphical solution for the following system of linear in equation:
x + 2y ≥ 4, 2x - y ≤ 6
