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प्रश्न
Objective function of LPP is ______.
विकल्प
A constraint
A function to be maximised or minimised
A relation between the decision variables
A feasible region
Equation of straight line
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उत्तर
Objective function of LPP is a function to be maximised or minimised.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the feasible solution of the following inequation:
3x + 4y ≥ 12, 4x + 7y ≤ 28, y ≥ 1, x ≥ 0.
Find the feasible solution of the following inequation:
x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Find the feasible solution of the following inequations:
x - 2y ≤ 2, x + y ≥ 3, - 2x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
A furniture dealer deals in tables and chairs. He has ₹ 1,50,000 to invest and a space to store at most 60 pieces. A table costs him ₹ 1500 and a chair ₹ 750. Construct the inequations and find the feasible solution.
In a cattle breading firm, it is prescribed that the food ration for one animal must contain 14. 22 and 1 units of nutrients A, B, and C respectively. Two different kinds of fodder are available. Each unit of these two contains the following amounts of these three nutrients:
| Fodder → | Fodder 1 | Fodder 2 |
| Nutrient ↓ | ||
| Nutrients A | 2 | 1 |
| Nutrients B | 2 | 3 |
| Nutrients C | 1 | 1 |
The cost of fodder 1 is ₹ 3 per unit and that of fodder 2 ₹ 2. Formulate the LPP to minimize the cost.
A company manufactures two types of chemicals Aand B. Each chemical requires two types of raw material P and Q. The table below shows number of units of P and Q required to manufacture one unit of A and one unit of B and the total availability of P and Q.
| Chemical→ | A | B | Availability |
| Raw Material ↓ | |||
| P | 3 | 2 | 120 |
| Q | 2 | 5 | 160 |
The company gets profits of ₹ 350 and ₹ 400 by selling one unit of A and one unit of B respectively. (Assume that the entire production of A and B can be sold). How many units of the chemicals A and B should be manufactured so that the company gets a maximum profit? Formulate the problem as LPP to maximize profit.
The company makes concrete bricks made up of cement and sand. The weight of a concrete brick has to be at least 5 kg. Cement costs ₹ 20 per kg and sand costs of ₹ 6 per kg. Strength consideration dictates that a concrete brick should contain minimum 4 kg of cement and not more than 2 kg of sand. Form the L.P.P. for the cost to be minimum.
Solve the following LPP by graphical method:
Maximize z = 11x + 8y, subject to x ≤ 4, y ≤ 6, x + y ≤ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method:
Minimize: z = 8x + 10y
Subject to: 2x + y ≥ 7, 2x + 3y ≥ 15, y ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Minimize z = 6x + 21y, subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Which of the following is correct?
The corner points of the feasible solution given by the inequation x + y ≤ 4, 2x + y ≤ 7, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 are ______.
If the corner points of the feasible solution are (0, 10), (2, 2) and (4, 0), then the point of minimum z = 3x + 2y is ______.
The half-plane represented by 3x + 2y < 8 contains the point ______.
Solve the following LPP:
Maximize z = 6x + 10y subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 10, 5x + 3y ≤ 15, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:
4x - 18 ≥ 0
Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:
- 11x - 55 ≤ 0
Solve the following LPP:
Maximize z = 4x1 + 3x2 subject to
3x1 + x2 ≤ 15, 3x1 + 4x2 ≤ 24, x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0.
Solve the following LPP:
Maximize z =60x + 50y subject to
x + 2y ≤ 40, 3x + 2y ≤ 60, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
A company produces mixers and food processors. Profit on selling one mixer and one food processor is Rs 2,000 and Rs 3,000 respectively. Both the products are processed through three machines A, B, C. The time required in hours for each product and total time available in hours per week on each machine arc as follows:
| Machine | Mixer | Food Processor | Available time |
| A | 3 | 3 | 36 |
| B | 5 | 2 | 50 |
| C | 2 | 6 | 60 |
How many mixers and food processors should be produced in order to maximize the profit?
A firm manufacturing two types of electrical items A and B, can make a profit of ₹ 20 per unit of A and ₹ 30 per unit of B. Both A and B make use of two essential components a motor and a transformer. Each unit of A requires 3 motors and 2 transformers and each units of B requires 2 motors and 4 transformers. The total supply of components per month is restricted to 210 motors and 300 transformers. How many units of A and B should be manufactured per month to maximize profit? How much is the maximum profit?
A manufacturing firm produces two types of gadgets A and B, which are first processed in the foundry and then sent to machine shop for finishing. The number of man hours of labour required in each shop for production of A and B and the number of man hours available for the firm are as follows:
| Gadgets | Foundry | Machine Shop |
| A | 10 | 5 |
| B | 6 | 4 |
| Time available (hours) | 60 | 35 |
Profit on the sale of A is ₹ 30 and B is ₹ 20 per unit. Formulate the L.P.P. to have maximum profit.
In a cattle breeding firm, it is prescribed that the food ration for one animal must contain 14, 22, and 1 unit of nutrients A, B, and C respectively. Two different kinds of fodder are available. Each unit weight of these two contains the following amounts of these three nutrients:
| Nutrient\Fodder | Fodder 1 | Fodder2 |
| Nutrient A | 2 | 1 |
| Nutrient B | 2 | 3 |
| Nutrient C | 1 | 1 |
The cost of fodder 1 is ₹ 3 per unit and that of fodder ₹ 2 per unit. Formulate the L.P.P. to minimize the cost.
A company manufactures two types of chemicals A and B. Each chemical requires two types of raw material P and Q. The table below shows number of units of P and Q required to manufacture one unit of A and one unit of B.
| Raw Material \Chemical | A | B | Availability |
| p | 3 | 2 | 120 |
| Q | 2 | 5 | 160 |
The company gets profits of ₹ 350 and ₹ 400 by selling one unit of A and one unit of B respectively. Formulate the problem as L.P.P. to maximize the profit.
Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method:
Maximize: Z = 4x + 6y
Subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x, y ≥ 0.
Choose the correct alternative :
Of all the points of the feasible region the optimal value of z is obtained at a point
Choose the correct alternative :
Solution of LPP to minimize z = 2x + 3y st. x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 1≤ x + 2y ≤ 10 is
If the corner points of the feasible region are (0, 0), (3, 0), (2, 1) and `(0, 7/3)` the maximum value of z = 4x + 5y is ______.
Choose the correct alternative :
The half plane represented by 4x + 3y ≥ 14 contains the point
A train carries at least twice as many first class passengers (y) as second class passengers (x). The constraint is given by ______.
State whether the following is True or False :
The feasible solution of LPP belongs to only quadrant I.
The feasible region is the set of point which satisfy.
The point of which the maximum value of z = x + y subject to constraints x + 2y ≤ 70, 2x + y ≤ 90, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is obtained at
Which value of x is in the solution set of inequality − 2X + Y ≥ 17
Maximize z = 5x + 2y subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 15, 5x + 2y ≤ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Maximize z = 7x + 11y subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Maximize z = 10x + 25y subject to x + y ≤ 5, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3
Solve the Linear Programming problem graphically:
Maximize z = 3x + 5y subject to x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 also find the maximum value of z.
Minimize z = 6x + 21y subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 show that the minimum value of z occurs at more than two points
Minimize z = 2x + 4y is subjected to 2x + y ≥ 3, x + 2y ≥ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 show that the minimum value of z occurs at more than two points
Maximize z = −x + 2y subjected to constraints x + y ≥ 5, x ≥ 3, x + 2y ≥ 6, y ≥ 0 is this LPP solvable? Justify your answer.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
LPP is related to efficient use of limited resources
The variables involved in LPP are called ______
The constraint that in a particular XII class, number of boys (y) are less than number of girls (x) is given by ______
A company produces two types of products say type A and B. Profits on the two types of product are ₹ 30/- and ₹ 40/- per kg respectively. The data on resources required and availability of resources are given below.
| Requirements | Capacity available per month | ||
| Product A | Product B | ||
| Raw material (kgs) | 60 | 120 | 12000 |
| Machining hours/piece | 8 | 5 | 600 |
| Assembling (man hours) | 3 | 4 | 500 |
Formulate this problem as a linear programming problem to maximize the profit.
Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.
Maximize Z = 22x1 + 18x2 subject to constraints 960x1 + 640x2 ≤ 15360; x1 + x2 ≤ 20 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.
A solution which maximizes or minimizes the given LPP is called
The maximum value of the objective function Z = 3x + 5y subject to the constraints x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 and 2x + 5y ≤ 10 is:
The minimum value of the objective function Z = x + 3y subject to the constraints 2x + y ≤ 20, x + 2y ≤ 20, x > 0 and y > 0 is
Given an L.P.P maximize Z = 2x1 + 3x2 subject to the constrains x1 + x2 ≤ 1, 5x1 + 5x2 ≥ 0 and x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0 using graphical method, we observe
A firm manufactures pills in two sizes A and B. Size A contains 2 mgs of aspirin, 5 mgs of bicarbonate and 1 mg of codeine. Size B contains 1 mg. of aspirin, 8 mgs. of bicarbonate and 6 mgs. of codeine. It is found by users that it requires at least 12 mgs. of aspirin, 74 mgs. of bicarbonate and 24 mgs. of codeine for providing immediate relief. It is required to determine the least number of pills a patient should take to get immediate relief. Formulate the problem as a standard LLP.
The maximum value of Z = 3x + 5y, subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 18, x ≤ a, y ≤ 6, x, y ≥ 0 is ______.
The values of θ satisfying sin7θ = sin4θ - sinθ and 0 < θ < `pi/2` are ______
The minimum value of z = 5x + 13y subject to constraints 2x + 3y ≤ 18, x + y ≥ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 2 is ______
The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the ______ of feasible region.
The set of feasible solutions of LPP is a ______.
Solution which satisfy all constraints is called ______ solution.
Shamli wants to invest ₹ 50, 000 in saving certificates and PPF. She wants to invest atleast ₹ 15,000 in saving certificates and at least ₹ 20,000 in PPF. The rate of interest on saving certificates is 8% p.a. and that on PPF is 9% p.a. Formulation of the above problem as LPP to determine maximum yearly income, is ______.
The maximum value of Z = 9x + 13y subject to constraints 2x + 3y ≤ 18, 2x + y ≤ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is ______.
For the following shaded region, the linear constraint are:
Solve the following LPP by graphical method:
Maximize: z = 3x + 5y Subject to: x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Sketch the graph of the following inequation in XOY co-ordinate system.
x + y ≤ 0
Sketch the graph of the following inequation in XOY co-ordinate system.
2y - 5x ≥ 0
Find graphical solution for the following system of linear in equation:
x + 2y ≥ 4, 2x - y ≤ 6
