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Question

Why did a major protest erupt in 1926 in the Saigon Native Girls School in Vietnam? Explain.

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Solution

In the early twentieth century, the French had control over Vietnam. They thought that it was their responsibility to civilise the Vietnamese by educating them. However, the Vietnamese were not educated much. In fact many were failed in their final years of education due to the fear that they might either question French dominion or get a better job than the French "colons". During this phase in 1926, a protest also came into being in the Saigon Native Girls School. This protest erupted due to the discrimination of a Vietnamese girl in comparison to a French student. The girl was asked to move to the back row and make space for a French student in the front row. On refusal, she was expelled by the Principal and the students who protested against this discrimination were also expelled. As a result, the protest broke. Subsequently, the government forced the school to take back the students. Thus, it was a partial victory for the students. Also, it was an event that laid the foundation for the Vietnamese revolution in the coming years.

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Concept of Popular Struggles and Movements
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2013-2014 (March) Delhi Set 1

RELATED QUESTIONS

What type of flag was designed during the ‘Swadeshi Movement’ in Bengal? Explain its features.


Describe the popular struggle of Bolvia.


Three Features A, B and C are marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked in the map:

A. The place where the cotton mill workers organized Satyagraha.

B. The place related to the calling off the Non – Cooperation Movement.

C. The place where the Indian National Congress Session was held.


Who had designed the 'swaraj flag' by 1921?


Compare the popular struggles of Nepal and Bolivia.


Who dissolved the popularly elected parliament in February 2005, in Nepal?


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Which one of the following was the main reason for Mahatma Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation movement in 1922?

(A) The Jallianwala Bagh incident

(B) Khilafat movement

(C) The passing of the Rowlatt Act

(D) The Chauri-Chaura incident


Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

 

List I

 

List II

1.

Organisations that seek to promote the interests of a particular section or group

Α.

Movement

2.

Organisations that seek to promote common interest

Β.

Political parties

3.

Struggles launched for the resolution of a social problem with or without an organisational structure

C.

Sectional interest groups

4.

Organisations that mobilise people with a view to win political power

D.

Public interest groups

 

1

2

3

4

(a)

C

D

B

A

(b)

C

D

A

B

(c)

D

C

B

A

(d)

B

C

D

A


Mewat is one of the most backward areas in Haryana. It used to be a part of two districts, Gurgaon and Faridabad. The people of Mewat felt that the area will get better attention if it were to become a separate district. But political parties were indifferent to this sentiment. The demand for a separate district was raised by Mewat Educational and Social Organisation and Mewat Saksharta Samiti in 1996. Later, Mewat Vikas Sabha was founded in 2000 and carried out a series of public awareness campaigns. This forced both the major parties, Congress and the Indian National Lok Dal, to announce their support for the new district before the assembly elections held in February 2005. The new district came into existence in July 2005.

In this example what is the relationship that you observe among movement, political parties and the government? Can you think of an example that shows a relationship different from this one?


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