Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Name three methods by which hydrous substances can be made anhydrous.
Advertisements
Solution
Three methods by which hydrous substances can be made anhydrous are:
- Heating under vacuum.
- Direct heating.
- Heating in dry or hot air.
- By using dehydrating/desiccating agents such as warm concentrated sulphuric acid.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Give two examples for Deliquescent substance.
Give one word for the following statement:
Water molecules in loose chemical combination with other substances.
The substance that can remove hydrogen and oxygen atoms in the ratio of 2:1(in the form of water) from the compound.
State the methods by which hydrated salts can be made anhydrous.
Differentiate between an efflorescent, deliquescent & ‘ hygroscopic substance with suitable examples.
Complete the statement by filling the blank with the correct word from the option.
Hygroscopic substance absorb moisture from the atmosphere & _______their original state.
Explain the following observation:
Why is fused calcium chloride or cone, sulphuric acid used in a desiccator?
Differentiate between hydrated and anhydrous crystals with examples. State three defined changes that occur when hydrated copper sulphate is heated.
Name or state the following:
A liquid hydroscopic substance.
Match the following
| 1. | Blue vitriol | CaSO4.2H2O |
| 2. | Gypsum | CaO |
| 3. | Deliquescence | CuSO4.5H2O |
| 4. | Hygroscopic | NaOH |
