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प्रश्न
Name three methods by which hydrous substances can be made anhydrous.
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उत्तर
Three methods by which hydrous substances can be made anhydrous are:
- Heating under vacuum.
- Direct heating.
- Heating in dry or hot air.
- By using dehydrating/desiccating agents such as warm concentrated sulphuric acid.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Give two examples for Deliquescent substance.
What do you observe when Blue vitriol is heated?
Give the names and formulae of two substances
Anhydrous substance
Complete the following table:
|
Common Name |
Chemical Name |
Formula |
Acid, base or salt |
Efflorescent, hygroscopic or deliquescent substance |
|
Solid caustic potash |
|
|
|
|
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Quick lime |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil of vitriol |
|
|
|
|
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Washing soda |
|
|
|
|
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Solid caustic soda |
|
|
|
|
|
Blue vitriol |
|
|
|
|
What are hydrous substances? Explain with examples.
Differentiate between ‘hydrated’ & ‘anhydrous’ crystals. Give the chemical formula of – the following hydrated crystals -
(a) Washing soda
(b) Gypsum
(c) Blue vitriol
(d) Epsom salt
(e) Glauber’s salt.
State which crystal from (a) to (e) is a pentahydrate.
Complete the statement by filling the blank with the correct word from the option.
Hygroscopic substance absorb moisture from the atmosphere & _______their original state.
Name or state the following:
A liquid hydroscopic substance.
Match the following
| 1. | Blue vitriol | CaSO4.2H2O |
| 2. | Gypsum | CaO |
| 3. | Deliquescence | CuSO4.5H2O |
| 4. | Hygroscopic | NaOH |
Define Hydrated salt.
