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Question
Match the following
| 1. | Blue vitriol | CaSO4.2H2O |
| 2. | Gypsum | CaO |
| 3. | Deliquescence | CuSO4.5H2O |
| 4. | Hygroscopic | NaOH |
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Solution
| 1. | Blue vitriol | CuSO4.5H2O |
| 2. | Gypsum | CaSO4.2H2O |
| 3. | Deliquescence | NaOH |
| 4. | Hygroscopic | CaO |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Water turns the colour of anhydrous copper sulphate .................
Give one word for the following statement:
Water molecules in loose chemical combination with other substances.
Give the names and formulae of two substances
Anhydrous substance
What are hydrous substances? Explain with examples.
Match the substances in List I with the appropriate answer in List II.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Green vitriol | A: Permanent hardness in water |
| 2. Paint | B: Hygroscopic |
| 3. Magnesium chloride | C: Temporary hardness in water |
| 4. Magnesium bicarbonate | D: Heptahydrate |
| 5. Calcium oxide | E: Colloidal |
Explain the following observation:
Why is fused calcium chloride or cone, sulphuric acid used in a desiccator?
The molecular formula of green vitriol is MgSO4.7H2O.
A hot saturated solution of copper sulphate forms crystals as it cools. Why?
'A' is a blue coloured crystalline salt. On heating, it loses blue colour and to give 'B'. When water is added, 'B' gives back to 'A'. Identify A and B, write the equation.
What happens when MgSO4.7H2O is heated? Write the appropriate equation?
