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Question
Give the names and formulae of two substances
Anhydrous substance
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Solution
Table salt: NaCl
Nitre: KNO3
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Define water of crystallization. Give two examples with formulae.
What do you observe when Blue vitriol is heated?
Complete the following table:
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Common Name |
Chemical Name |
Formula |
Acid, base or salt |
Efflorescent, hygroscopic or deliquescent substance |
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Solid caustic potash |
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Quick lime |
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Oil of vitriol |
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Washing soda |
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Solid caustic soda |
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Blue vitriol |
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The process of separation or deposition of crystals from a hot saturated solution on gentle cooling of the solution is called ‘crystallization’. With reference to the statement explain what is meant by ‘water of crystallization. State which physical properties of a crystal are correlated with the water of crystallization.
Differentiate between an efflorescent, deliquescent & ‘ hygroscopic substance with suitable examples.
Match the substances in List I with the appropriate answer in List II.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Green vitriol | A: Permanent hardness in water |
| 2. Paint | B: Hygroscopic |
| 3. Magnesium chloride | C: Temporary hardness in water |
| 4. Magnesium bicarbonate | D: Heptahydrate |
| 5. Calcium oxide | E: Colloidal |
Differentiate between hydrated and anhydrous crystals with examples. State three defined changes that occur when hydrated copper sulphate is heated.
Select the correct word from the words in option to complete the sentence:
Efflorescence occurs when the vapour pressure of the hydrated crystals is ____ than the vapour pressure of the atmospheric humidity.
Match the following
| 1. | Blue vitriol | CaSO4.2H2O |
| 2. | Gypsum | CaO |
| 3. | Deliquescence | CuSO4.5H2O |
| 4. | Hygroscopic | NaOH |
What happens when MgSO4.7H2O is heated? Write the appropriate equation?
