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प्रश्न
Give the names and formulae of two substances
Anhydrous substance
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उत्तर
Table salt: NaCl
Nitre: KNO3
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give two examples for Deliquescent substance.
What do you observe when Blue vitriol is heated?
Give the names and formulae of two substances.
Hydrated substance
Complete the following table:
|
Common Name |
Chemical Name |
Formula |
Acid, base or salt |
Efflorescent, hygroscopic or deliquescent substance |
|
Solid caustic potash |
|
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|
|
|
Quick lime |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil of vitriol |
|
|
|
|
|
Washing soda |
|
|
|
|
|
Solid caustic soda |
|
|
|
|
|
Blue vitriol |
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|
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|
What are hydrous substances? Explain with examples.
The process of separation or deposition of crystals from a hot saturated solution on gentle cooling of the solution is called ‘crystallization’. With reference to the statement explain what is meant by ‘water of crystallization. State which physical properties of a crystal are correlated with the water of crystallization.
Differentiate between hydrated and anhydrous crystals with examples. State three defined changes that occur when hydrated copper sulphate is heated.
Select the correct answer from the choice given in the options.
An anhydrate of a heptahydrate salt _____.
Match the following
| 1. | Blue vitriol | CaSO4.2H2O |
| 2. | Gypsum | CaO |
| 3. | Deliquescence | CuSO4.5H2O |
| 4. | Hygroscopic | NaOH |
The molecular formula of green vitriol is MgSO4.7H2O.
