Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Give the names and formulae of two substances
Anhydrous substance
Advertisements
उत्तर
Table salt: NaCl
Nitre: KNO3
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define water of crystallization. Give two examples with formulae.
The sticky substance formed when soap is added to hard water is ______.
Give one word for the following statement:
A substance which does not contain water .
Complete the following table:
|
Common Name |
Chemical Name |
Formula |
Acid, base or salt |
Efflorescent, hygroscopic or deliquescent substance |
|
Solid caustic potash |
|
|
|
|
|
Quick lime |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil of vitriol |
|
|
|
|
|
Washing soda |
|
|
|
|
|
Solid caustic soda |
|
|
|
|
|
Blue vitriol |
|
|
|
|
State the methods by which hydrated salts can be made anhydrous.
The process of separation or deposition of crystals from a hot saturated solution on gentle cooling of the solution is called ‘crystallization’. With reference to the statement explain what is meant by ‘water of crystallization. State which physical properties of a crystal are correlated with the water of crystallization.
Differentiate between ‘hydrated’ & ‘anhydrous’ crystals. Give the chemical formula of – the following hydrated crystals -
(a) Washing soda
(b) Gypsum
(c) Blue vitriol
(d) Epsom salt
(e) Glauber’s salt.
State which crystal from (a) to (e) is a pentahydrate.
Differentiate between an efflorescent, deliquescent & ‘ hygroscopic substance with suitable examples.
Explain the following observation:
Why is fused calcium chloride or cone, sulphuric acid used in a desiccator?
Define Hydrated salt.
