Question

Name the Resolution that the All India Congress Committee passed on the 8th August, 1942. Why did Gandhi demand complete freedom immediately?

Answer 1

On August 8, 1942, the All India Congress Committee passed the “Quit India Resolution.” Gandhi's demand for immediate total liberation reflected a variety of factors:

1. Impact of the Second World War: With India being forced into the war against its choice, which resulted in immense suffering and economic damage, the conditions of World War II were becoming worse, making an immediate end to British rule necessary.
2. Failure of the Cripps Mission: Indian officials were upset by the Cripps Mission’s 1942 failure to secure their support for the British war effort in exchange for post-war benefits. Gandhi viewed it as dishonest, which made the case for quick independence even stronger.
3. British Intransigence: Gandhi was persuaded that only a firm demand for total independence could effect change by the British government’s persistent unwillingness to grant India self-rule, despite decades of nonviolent protest and discussion.
4. Role of the Indian Masses and Nationalist Movements: Growing nationalism and nationalist movements like the Quit India Movement fostered a broad desire for liberation in India. More rallies, strikes, and demonstrations showed public displeasure with British rule and reinforced Gandhi’s call for fast independence. Unity among students, workers, and leaders strengthened the demand for complete independence.