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Question
Name the following:
The structural and functional unit of the kidney.
One Word/Term Answer
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Solution
Nephron
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Chapter 9: The Excretory System - Progress Check [Page 119]
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Say true or false.
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Given below is a simple diagram of the longitudinal section of a human kidney. Study the same and answer the following questions:
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- What is main function of kidney?
- Mention the exact location of kidney.
- Write two differences in the composition of blood flowing through blood vessels A and B.
- Name the part of kidney which collects urine for the first time from the nephrons.
- Define 'Osmoregulation'.
- Name the technique which is normally suggested by the doctors to the patients in case of a permanent damage to both the kidneys.
- Name the hormone which is associated with the 'reabsorption' step of urine production.
- Draw a neat and labelled diagram of a malpighian capsule.

