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Question
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzoyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
(CH3)2CHCH(Cl)CH3
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Solution
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{...}\ce{Cl}\phantom{..}\\
|\phantom{.........}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H3C - CH - CH - CH3}\\
\end{array}\]
IUPAC Name: 2-chloro-3-methylbutane
Classification: Secondary (2°) alkyl halide
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(a) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{C^*}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
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\end{array}\]
(b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{D}\\
|\\
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\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
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\end{array}\]
(c) \[\begin{array}{cc}
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\end{array}\]
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\phantom{}/\phantom{..}|\phantom{..}\backslash\phantom{}\\
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\end{array}\]
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