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Name the Following: the Property of Element by Virtue of Which Atoms of the Element Can Link to Each Other in the Form of a Long Chain Or Ring Structure. - Chemistry

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Question

Name the following:

The property of element by virtue of which atoms of the element can link to each other in the form of a long chain or ring structure.

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Solution

Catenation

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2014-2015 (March) Science Paper 2

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Name the element whose one of the allotropic forms is buckminsterfullerene.


An element A has 4 valence electrons in its atom whereas element B has only one valence electron in its atom. The compound formed by A and B does not conduct electricity. What is the nature of chemical bond in the compound formed? Give its electron-dot structure.


State the type of bonding in the following molecule.
Hydroxyl ion


Explain the following term with example.
Hetero atom in a carbon compound


Explain the following term with example.

Homopolymer


Draw an electron dot diagram to show the formation of the following compound.
Methane


Draw the electron dot diagram and structure of :

methane


Which of the following statements are correct for carbon compounds?

  1. Most carbon compounds are good conductors of electricity.
  2. Most carbon compounds are poor conductors of electricity.
  3. Force of attraction between molecules of carbon compounds is not very strong.
  4. Force of attraction between molecules of carbon compounds is very strong.

Which of the following are correct structural isomers of butane?

  1. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    \end{array}\]

  2. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{.....}|\phantom{.....}|\\
    \ce{H}\ce{H-C-H}\ce{H}\\
    |\\
    \ce{H}\\
    \end{array}\]
  3. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{.....}\backslash\phantom{..}|\\
    \phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{......}\ce{C - H}\phantom{}\\
    \phantom{.......}|\\
    \phantom{.......}\ce{H}\\
    \end{array}\]
  4. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    \end{array}\]

What is a covalent bond?


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