Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Name any two electromagnetic waves which have a frequency higher than that of violet light. State one use of each.
Advertisements
Solution
The two electromagnetic waves and their uses having a frequency higher than that of violet light is:
X-rays: X-rays are very extensively used for medical purposes, e.g., in surgery to detect bone fractures by studying X-rays photographs.
Gamma rays: Gamma radiations are used in the cure of cancer.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Optical and radio telescopes are built on the ground but X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting the earth. Why?
State Moseley's law
A wave has a wavelength of 10-3 nm. Name the wave.
What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?
(a) Visible.
Which part of electromagnetic spectrum is used in radar systems?
The figure shows the intensity-wavelength relations of X-rays coming from two different Coolidge tubes. The solid curve represents the relation for the tube A in which the potential difference between the target and the filament is VA and the atomic number of the target material is ZA. These quantities are VB and ZB for the other tube. Then,

A certain element emits Kα X-ray of energy 3.69 keV. Use the data from the previous problem to identify the element.
(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
Name the radiations used for the detection of fracture in bones.
For television broadcasting, the frequency employed is normally
Below is an incomplete table showing the arrangement of electromagnetic spectrum in the increasing order of their wavelength. Complete the table:
| Gamma ray | X - ray | UV rays | Visible rays | Infrared | A | Radio waves |
- Identify the radiation A.
- Name the radiation used to detect fracture in bones.
- Name one property common to both A and Radio waves.
