Question

Name and explain some important breeds of buffaloes.

Answer 1

Murrah, Mehsana and Surti are important milk-producing buffalo breeds.

1. Murrah

1. Originated in Punjab.
2. Average milk yield is 1,800–2,500 litres.
3. Milk fat content may be up to 7%.

2. Mehsana

1. Originated in Gujarat, especially the Vadodara and Mehsana districts.
2. Average milk yield is 1,200–2,500 litres.
3. Milk fat content is about 6–7%.

3. Surti

1. Originated in Gujarat, particularly the Kaira and Vadodara districts.
2. Average milk yield is 1,600–1,800 litres.
3. Milk fat content is about 8–12%.

Buffaloes are important dairy animals, and their milk generally contains more fat than cow’s milk.