Question

Mention the role of forests and plants in controlling global warming?

Answer 1

The role of forests and plants in controlling global warming includes:

1. Absorption of Carbon Dioxide: Forests and plants act as natural carbon sinks by absorbing excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis. This helps in reducing the greenhouse gas concentration and therefore mitigates global warming.
2. Restoring Carbon Dioxide-Oxygen Balance: Trees and plants convert carbon dioxide into oxygen, helping to restore the natural balance of gases in the atmosphere, which is disrupted due to human activities like burning fossil fuels.
3. Preventing Soil Erosion and Maintaining Soil Fertility: Forests prevent soil erosion by anchoring the soil with their roots, thereby maintaining the soil’s fertility. Fertile soil supports healthy plant growth, which, in turn, aids in the absorption of carbon dioxide.

Thus, afforestation, planting more trees, and saving existing forests are important measures to control and mitigate global warming effects.