Question

Mention the important features of Akbar’s Rajput policy. Why did he adopt this policy, and what were its results?

Answer 1

Akbar understood that the Rajputs were brave, influential rulers and that their support was essential for a strong, stable empire.

Important features of his Rajput policy:

1. He treated Rajputs with honour and equality and entered into matrimonial alliances with Rajput princesses.
2. He appointed many Rajputs to high posts in the army and administration.
3. He abolished the jizya and pilgrim tax on Hindus and followed a policy of religious tolerance.
4. He did not annex the states of loyal Rajput rulers; he only demanded loyalty and tribute.

To win over the powerful Rajput chiefs, secure the north-western frontiers, and build a broad, stable base for the Mughal Empire.

Results: The Rajputs became Akbar’s loyal supporters and key military officers, which greatly strengthened and stabilised the Mughal Empire.