Question

Mention the beneficial effects of the ozone layer in the atmosphere.

Answer 1

The beneficial effects of the ozone layer in the atmosphere include:

1. The ozone layer absorbs the majority of the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, preventing it from reaching the Earth’s surface. Without the ozone layer, life on Earth would be uninhabitable due to intense UV radiation.
2. It protects living organisms from ultraviolet rays that can cause skin burns, skin cancer, blindness, and lower immunity in humans.
3. It prevents damage to plant life and the environment by blocking harmful UV rays that could otherwise destroy flora and fauna.
4. The ozone layer helps maintain the balance of oxygen and protects many aquatic and microscopic forms of life that are vulnerable to UV radiation.