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Question
Column ‘II’ is a list of items related to ideas in Column ‘I’. Match the term in Column ‘II’ with a suitable idea given in Column ‘I’.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Diffusion | (a) The exit or flow of water from the cell to the outer environment. |
| (ii) Xylem | (b) The shrinkage of protoplasm when the cell is kept in a hypertonic solution. |
| (iii) Root pressure | (c) The tissue through which water and mineral salts move upward in a plant. |
| (iv) Isotonic solution | (d) Two solutions which have equal osmotic pressure. |
| (v) Exosmosis | (e) The process by which the molecules of perfume spread in the room when the bottle is open. |
| (vi) Osmosis | (f) The process by which roots absorb water from the soil. |
| (vii) Plasmolysis | (g) The pressure by which water rises up to some feet in a lofty tree. |
| (viii) Hypotonic solution | (h) The concentration of the solution when lower than that of the cell sap. |
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Solution
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Diffusion | (e) The process by which the molecules of perfume spread in the room when the bottle is open. |
| (ii) Xylem | (c) The tissue through which water and mineral salts move upward in a plant. |
| (iii) Root pressure | (g) The pressure by which water rises up to some feet in a lofty tree. |
| (iv) Isotonic solution | (d) Two solutions which have equal osmotic pressure. |
| (v) Exosmosis | (a) The exit or flow of water from the cell to the outer environment. |
| (vi) Osmosis | (f) The process by which roots absorb water from the soil. |
| (vii) Plasmolysis | (b) The shrinkage of protoplasm when the cell is kept in a hypertonic solution. |
| (viii) Hypotonic solution | (h) The concentration of the solution when lower than that of the cell sap. |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
The diagram given below represents a plant cell after being placed in a strong sugar solution. Guidelines 1 to 5 indicate the following:
1. Strong sugar solution
2. Cell wall
3. Protoplasm
4. Large vacuole
5. Nucleus
Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow:
(i) What is the state of the cell shown in the diagram?
(ii) Name the structure which acts as a selectively permeable membrane.
(iii) If the cell had been placed in distilled water instead of strong sugar solution which feature would not have been present?
(iv) If the cell in the diagram possessed chloroplasts where would these be present?
(v) Name any one feature of this plant cell which is not present in animal cells.

Choose the correct answer:
An example of a selective permeable membrane is __________
Give Technical Term for the following.
Phenomenon of absorption of water by surface attraction.
Part of the root that absorbs water from the soil is ______.
Epiphytic plants like orchids absorb water vapours from air with the help of ______ having special tissue called velamen.
Paheli uprooted a rose plant from the soil. Most of the root tips, with root hairs, got left behind in the soil. She planted it in a pot with new soil and watered it regularly. Will the plant grow or die? Give reason for your answer.
Water in the root enters due to ______.
Name the following:
Unicellular outgrowths from the epidermis of roots.
