English

Melting points and boiling points of ionic compounds are generally ______ than those of covalent compounds.

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Question

Melting points and boiling points of ionic compounds are generally ______ than those of covalent compounds.

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Solution

Melting points and boiling points of ionic compounds are generally higher than those of covalent compounds.

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are held together by very strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions in a 3D lattice network. Breaking these strong ionic bonds requires a massive amount of thermal energy. In contrast, covalent compounds are held together by much weaker intermolecular forces, which break easily at lower temperatures.

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Chapter 3: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise 2 [Page 205]

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Lakhmir Singh Chemistry [English] Class 10
Chapter 3 Metals and Non-metals
Exercise 2 | Q 20. (vi) | Page 205
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