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Question
Melting points and boiling points of ionic compounds are generally ______ than those of covalent compounds.
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Solution
Melting points and boiling points of ionic compounds are generally higher than those of covalent compounds.
Explanation:
Ionic compounds are held together by very strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions in a 3D lattice network. Breaking these strong ionic bonds requires a massive amount of thermal energy. In contrast, covalent compounds are held together by much weaker intermolecular forces, which break easily at lower temperatures.
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Chapter 3: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise 2 [Page 205]
