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'Meerabai was a well known poet of North Indian Hindu Tradition.' Explain her philosophy and belief system. - History

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'Meerabai was a well known poet of North Indian Hindu Tradition.' Explain her philosophy and belief system.

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Solution

  1. The 16th century Hindu mystic poet Meera, also known as Mirabai and revered as Saint Meerabai, was a follower of Krishna. She is a well-known Bhakti saint, especially in North Indian Hindu tradition.
  2. Biographies have been reconstructed primarily from the bhajans attributed to her, which were transmitted orally for centuries. According to these, she was a Rajput princess from Merta in Marwar who was married against her wishes to a prince of the Sisodia clan of Mewar, Rajasthan.
  3. She vowed to dedicate herself to Lord Krishna's worshipfully.
  4. She left the kingdom because of her intense devotion to Lord Krishna.
  5. She did not adhere to the royal customs. She avoided hostility while promoting love.
  6. According to some traditions, her preceptor was Raidas, a leather worker. This would indicate her defiance of the norms of caste society. After rejecting the comforts of her husband’s palace, she is supposed to have donned the widow's white robes or the renouncer's saffron robe.
  7. Although Mirabai did not attract a sect or group of followers, she has been recognised as a source of inspiration for centuries.
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New Devotional Paths Dialogue and Dissent in Northern India
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2022-2023 (March) Delhi Set 3

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Answer in 100-150 words.

Describe the major teachings of either Kabir or Baba Guru Nanak, and the ways in which these have been transmitted. 


Consider the following statements regarding Kabir.

  1. Kabir organised his followers into a community and set up rules for congregational worship.
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Which of the following statements is NOT correct about Baba Guru Nanak?


Which of these was the capital of Akbar?


Consider the following statements regarding Kabir.

1. Verses of Kabir are compiled in three distinct traditions.

2. Kabir’s poems are available only in the Urdu language.

3. Kabir used many traditions to describe the ultimate reality.

4. Kabir called ultimate reality only Allah.

Which of the given statements is/are incorrect?


Read the following source carefully and answer the following question by choosing the most appropriate option:

One Lord

Here is a composition attributed to Kabir:
Tell me, brother, how can there be
No one lord of the world but two?
Who led you so astray?
God is called by many names:
Names like Allah, Ram, Karim,
Keshav, Hari, and Hazrat.
Gold may be shaped into rings and bangles.
Isn’t it gold all the same?
Distinctions are only words we invent …
Kabir says they are both mistaken.
Neither can find the only Ram.
One kills the goat, the other cows.
They waste their lives in disputation

Identify the connotation of Kabir from the following options.


Read the following source carefully and answer the following question by choosing the most appropriate option:

One Lord

Here is a composition attributed to Kabir:
Tell me, brother, how can there be
No one lord of the world but two?
Who led you so astray?
God is called by many names:
Names like Allah, Ram, Karim,
Keshav, Hari, and Hazrat.
Gold may be shaped into rings and bangles.
Isn’t it gold all the same?
Distinctions are only words we invent …
Kabir says they are both mistaken.
Neither can find the only Ram.
One kills the goat, the other cows.
They waste their lives in disputation

Kabir used different names for God or the Supreme power. What can one infer from this?


Read the following source carefully and answer the following question by choosing the most appropriate option:

One Lord

Here is a composition attributed to Kabir:
Tell me, brother, how can there be
No one lord of the world but two?
Who led you so astray?
God is called by many names:
Names like Allah, Ram, Karim,
Keshav, Hari, and Hazrat.
Gold may be shaped into rings and bangles.
Isn’t it gold all the same?
Distinctions are only words we invent …
Kabir says they are both mistaken.
Neither can find the only Ram.
One kills the goat, the other cows.
They waste their lives in disputation

How has Kabir’s compositions promote communal harmony at large?


Read the following source carefully and answer the following question by choosing the most appropriate option:

One Lord

Here is a composition attributed to Kabir:
Tell me, brother, how can there be
No one lord of the world but two?
Who led you so astray?
God is called by many names:
Names like Allah, Ram, Karim,
Keshav, Hari, and Hazrat.
Gold may be shaped into rings and bangles.
Isn’t it gold all the same?
Distinctions are only words we invent …
Kabir says they are both mistaken.
Neither can find the only Ram.
One kills the goat, the other cows.
They waste their lives in disputation

Which of the following is the part of Kabir’s philosophy?


Read the following source carefully and answer the following question by choosing the most appropriate option:

One Lord

Here is a composition attributed to Kabir:
Tell me, brother, how can there be
No one lord of the world but two?
Who led you so astray?
God is called by many names:
Names like Allah, Ram, Karim,
Keshav, Hari, and Hazrat.
Gold may be shaped into rings and bangles.
Isn’t it gold all the same?
Distinctions are only words we invent …
Kabir says they are both mistaken.
Neither can find the only Ram.
One kills the goat, the other cows.
They waste their lives in disputation

Kabir’s poetry has a literary as well as a philosophical significance.
Select the most appropriate option from the following that describes this essence.


Read the following source carefully and answer the following question by choosing the most appropriate option:

One Lord

Here is a composition attributed to Kabir:
Tell me, brother, how can there be
No one lord of the world but two?
Who led you so astray?
God is called by many names:
Names like Allah, Ram, Karim,
Keshav, Hari, and Hazrat.
Gold may be shaped into rings and bangles.
Isn’t it gold all the same?
Distinctions are only words we invent …
Kabir says they are both mistaken.
Neither can find the only Ram.
One kills the goat, the other cows.
They waste their lives in disputation

Read the following statements regarding Kabir and select the appropriate option.

  1. Kabir was a nirguna saint.
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  4. He condemned the superstitious cults, the ritualism, the doctrines of both Hinduism and Islam.

The verses of Baba Farid were incorporated in ______.


'Bijak' is compiled by ______.


Baba Guru Nanak was born in ______.


Who compiled the hymns of Baba Guru Nanak?


Arranged them in chronological order.

  1. Kabir
  2. Mirabai
  3. Guru Nanak
  4. Shankaradeva

Match the following:

List I List II
A. Lingayat 1. Punjab
B. Kabirpanthi 2. Karnataka
C. Baba Guru Nanak 3. Rajasthan
D. Mira Bai 4. Benaras

The bhakti Saint who was not a worshipper of Krishna was ______.


Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Love for the Lord

This is part of a song attributed to Mirabai:
  I will build a funeral pyre of sandalwood and aloe;
  Light it by your own hand
  When I am burned away to cinders;
  Smear this ash upon limbs.
  ... let flame be lost in flame.

In another verse, she sings:
  What can Mewar's ruler do to me?
  If God is angry, all is lost,
  But what can the Rana do?

  1. Examine the reason for calling Meera Bai an ascetic figure.
  2. Analyze Meera Bai’s relation with Mewar.
  3. How was Mirabai unique among the poet-saints of the Bhakti movement?

'Kabir is known as one of the saints whose philosophy has greatly influenced the Bhakti Movement.' Justify the statement with suitable points.


"Meera Bai was perhaps one of the best known woman poet within the Bhakti Tradition." Substantiate the statement.


'Kabir Das is one of the most outstanding examples of a Poet-saint who has given extensive views on social situation, institution and on ultimate reality.' Explain the statement.


"Baba Nanak's vision of the sacred word was all inclusive." Explain the statement.


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