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'Meerabai was a well known poet of North Indian Hindu Tradition.' Explain her philosophy and belief system. - History

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प्रश्न

'Meerabai was a well known poet of North Indian Hindu Tradition.' Explain her philosophy and belief system.

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. The 16th century Hindu mystic poet Meera, also known as Mirabai and revered as Saint Meerabai, was a follower of Krishna. She is a well-known Bhakti saint, especially in North Indian Hindu tradition.
  2. Biographies have been reconstructed primarily from the bhajans attributed to her, which were transmitted orally for centuries. According to these, she was a Rajput princess from Merta in Marwar who was married against her wishes to a prince of the Sisodia clan of Mewar, Rajasthan.
  3. She vowed to dedicate herself to Lord Krishna's worshipfully.
  4. She left the kingdom because of her intense devotion to Lord Krishna.
  5. She did not adhere to the royal customs. She avoided hostility while promoting love.
  6. According to some traditions, her preceptor was Raidas, a leather worker. This would indicate her defiance of the norms of caste society. After rejecting the comforts of her husband’s palace, she is supposed to have donned the widow's white robes or the renouncer's saffron robe.
  7. Although Mirabai did not attract a sect or group of followers, she has been recognised as a source of inspiration for centuries.
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New Devotional Paths Dialogue and Dissent in Northern India
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2022-2023 (March) Delhi Set 3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in 100-150 words.

Describe the major teachings of either Kabir or Baba Guru Nanak, and the ways in which these have been transmitted. 


Consider the following statements regarding Kabir.

  1. Kabir organised his followers into a community and set up rules for congregational worship.
  2. Kabir described the Ultimate Reality using terms drawn from Islam, Vedantic traditions, and from yogic traditions.
  3. Verses ascribed to Kabir have been compiled in three distinct but overlapping traditions.

Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?


Which of the following statements is NOT correct about Baba Guru Nanak?


Which of these was the capital of Akbar?


Consider the following statements regarding Kabir.

1. Verses of Kabir are compiled in three distinct traditions.

2. Kabir’s poems are available only in the Urdu language.

3. Kabir used many traditions to describe the ultimate reality.

4. Kabir called ultimate reality only Allah.

Which of the given statements is/are incorrect?


Who among the following Gurus of Sikhs compiled ‘Guru Adi Granth Sahib’?


Read the following information given in the box carefully:

  • She was a Rajput princess from Merta in Marwar.
  • She considered Lord Krishna as her lover.

Identify the name of the devotee of Saguna Bhakti from the following options.


Read the following source carefully and answer the following question by choosing the most appropriate option:

One Lord

Here is a composition attributed to Kabir:
Tell me, brother, how can there be
No one lord of the world but two?
Who led you so astray?
God is called by many names:
Names like Allah, Ram, Karim,
Keshav, Hari, and Hazrat.
Gold may be shaped into rings and bangles.
Isn’t it gold all the same?
Distinctions are only words we invent …
Kabir says they are both mistaken.
Neither can find the only Ram.
One kills the goat, the other cows.
They waste their lives in disputation

Kabir used different names for God or the Supreme power. What can one infer from this?


Read the following source carefully and answer the following question by choosing the most appropriate option:

One Lord

Here is a composition attributed to Kabir:
Tell me, brother, how can there be
No one lord of the world but two?
Who led you so astray?
God is called by many names:
Names like Allah, Ram, Karim,
Keshav, Hari, and Hazrat.
Gold may be shaped into rings and bangles.
Isn’t it gold all the same?
Distinctions are only words we invent …
Kabir says they are both mistaken.
Neither can find the only Ram.
One kills the goat, the other cows.
They waste their lives in disputation

How has Kabir’s compositions promote communal harmony at large?


Read the following source carefully and answer the following question by choosing the most appropriate option:

One Lord

Here is a composition attributed to Kabir:
Tell me, brother, how can there be
No one lord of the world but two?
Who led you so astray?
God is called by many names:
Names like Allah, Ram, Karim,
Keshav, Hari, and Hazrat.
Gold may be shaped into rings and bangles.
Isn’t it gold all the same?
Distinctions are only words we invent …
Kabir says they are both mistaken.
Neither can find the only Ram.
One kills the goat, the other cows.
They waste their lives in disputation

Which of the following is the part of Kabir’s philosophy?


Read the following source carefully and answer the following question by choosing the most appropriate option:

One Lord

Here is a composition attributed to Kabir:
Tell me, brother, how can there be
No one lord of the world but two?
Who led you so astray?
God is called by many names:
Names like Allah, Ram, Karim,
Keshav, Hari, and Hazrat.
Gold may be shaped into rings and bangles.
Isn’t it gold all the same?
Distinctions are only words we invent …
Kabir says they are both mistaken.
Neither can find the only Ram.
One kills the goat, the other cows.
They waste their lives in disputation

Read the following statements regarding Kabir and select the appropriate option.

  1. Kabir was a nirguna saint.
  2. He believed in formless supreme God.
  3. He wanted to remove the differences based on caste and religion.
  4. He condemned the superstitious cults, the ritualism, the doctrines of both Hinduism and Islam.

The verses of Baba Farid were incorporated in ______.


'Bijak' is compiled by ______.


Who compiled the hymns of Baba Guru Nanak?


Mirabai was the devotee of ______.


Match the following:

List I List II
A. Guru Nanak 1. Assam
B. Kabir 2. Marwar
C. Shankaradeva 3. Nankana Sahib
D. Mirabai 4. Varanasi

Select the correct chronological order of the Bhakti Saints from the following:


The bhakti Saint who was not a worshipper of Krishna was ______.


Who was the tenth Guru of Sikh?


The teachings of the Shankaradeva were known as ______.


'Kabir is known as one of the saints whose philosophy has greatly influenced the Bhakti Movement.' Justify the statement with suitable points.


"Meera Bai was perhaps one of the best known woman poet within the Bhakti Tradition." Substantiate the statement.


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