Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Look at the diagram on the right side. Jar A contains a red-brown gas whereas jar B contains a colourless gas. The two gas jars are separated by a galas plate placed between them
- What will happen when the glass plate between the two jars is pulled away?
- What name is given to the phenomenon which takes place?
- Name the brown gas which could be in jar A.
- Which is the colourless gas most likely to be present in jar B?
- Name one coloured solid and one colourless liquid which can show the same phenomenon.

Advertisements
Solution
- When the glass plate between the two jars is pulled away then the red brown gas will diffuse from jar A into colourless jar B and vice versa, due to which the red brown colour will spread into jar B.
- The phenomenon occurring here is diffusion.
- Bromine vapour.
- Air.
- Potassium permanganate (coloured solid) and water (colourless liquid) also show the same phenomenon.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Comment upon the following:
rigidity, compressibility, fluidity, filling a gas container, shape, kinetic energy and density.
Give reasons:
A gas exerts pressure on the walls of the container.
Which of the two diffuses faster : a liquid or a gas?
A bottle of perfume was opened in a room. The smell of its vapours spread in the entire room. Name the property of gases which is responsible for this behaviour of perfume vapours.
Name the three states of matter. Give one example of each.
Why do gases have neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume?
Give one example of diffusion of gases in a liquid.
Explain how, the smell of food being cooked in the kitchen reaches us even from a considerable distance.
Explain why, when a bottle of perfume is opened in a room, we can smell it even from a considerable distance.
A student placed a gas jar containing air in the upside down position over a gas jar full of red-brown bromine vapours. He observed that the red-brown colour spread upwards into the jar containing air. Based on this observation, the student concluded that it is only the bromine vapour which moves up and diffuses into air in the upper jar, the air from the upper jar does not move down by diffusion into the lower jar containing bromine vapours. Do you agree with this conclusion of the student? Give reason for your answer.
