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Lim X → 1 1 − 1 X Sin π ( X − 1 )

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Question

\[\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{1 - \frac{1}{x}}{\sin \pi \left( x - 1 \right)}\]

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Solution

\[\lim_{x \to 1} \left[ \frac{1 - \frac{1}{x}}{sin\pi\left( x - 1 \right)} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{x \to 1} \left[ \frac{x - 1}{xsin\pi\left( x - 1 \right)} \right]\]

Let y = x – 1
If x → 1, then y → 0.

\[= \lim_{y \to 0} \left[ \frac{y}{\left( y + 1 \right)sin\pi y} \right]\]

\[ = \lim_{y \to 0} \left[ \frac{1}{\pi\left( y + 1 \right) \frac{\sin \pi y}{\pi y}} \right]\]

\[ = \frac{1}{\pi\left( 0 + 1 \right) \times 1}\]

\[ = \frac{1}{\pi}\]

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Chapter 29: Limits - Exercise 29.8 [Page 62]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 29 Limits
Exercise 29.8 | Q 23 | Page 62

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