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Lim X → 3 X 2 − X − 6 X 3 − 3 X 2 + X − 3

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Question

\[\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{x^2 - x - 6}{x^3 - 3 x^2 + x - 3}\]

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Solution

\[\lim_{x \to 3} \left[ \frac{x^2 - x - 6}{x^3 - 3 x^2 + x - 3} \right]\]
\[\text{ It is of the form } \frac{0}{0} . \]
\[ \lim_{x \to 3} \left[ \frac{x^2 - 3x + 2x - 6}{x^2 \left( x - 3 \right) + 1\left( x - 3 \right)} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{x \to 3} \left[ \frac{x\left( x - 3 \right) + 2\left( x - 3 \right)}{\left( x^2 + 1 \right)\left( x - 3 \right)} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{x \to 3} \left[ \frac{\left( x + 2 \right)\left( x - 3 \right)}{\left( x^2 + 1 \right)\left( x - 3 \right)} \right]\]
\[ = \frac{3 + 2}{3^2 + 1}\]
\[ = \frac{5}{10}\]
\[ = \frac{1}{2}\]

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Chapter 29: Limits - Exercise 29.3 [Page 23]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 29 Limits
Exercise 29.3 | Q 28 | Page 23

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