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Lim X → 0 ( 1 + X ) 6 − 1 ( 1 + X ) 2 − 1 - Mathematics

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Question

\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\left( 1 + x \right)^6 - 1}{\left( 1 + x \right)^2 - 1}\] 

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Solution

\[\lim_{x \to 0} \left[ \frac{\left( 1 + x \right)^6 - 1}{\left( 1 + x \right)^2 - 1} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{x \to 0} \left[ \frac{\left( 1 + x \right)^6 - 1}{x} \times \frac{x}{\left( 1 + x \right)^2 - 1} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{x \to 0} \left[ \frac{\left( 1 + x \right)^6 - 1^6}{\left( 1 + x \right) - 1} \times \frac{\left( 1 + x \right) - 1}{\left( 1 + x \right)^2 - 1} \right]\] 

Let y = 1 + x
When x ​→ 0, then 1 + x → 1. 

\[\Rightarrow\]y ​→ 1 

\[\lim_{y \to 1} \left[ \left( \frac{y^6 - 1^6}{y - 1} \right) \times \frac{\left( y - 1 \right)}{y^2 - 1^2} \right]\]
\[ = \frac{6 \times \left( 1 \right)^{6 - 1}}{2 \times \left( 1 \right)^{2 - 1}}\]
\[ = \frac{6}{2}\]
\[ = 3\] 

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Chapter 29: Limits - Exercise 29.5 [Page 33]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 29 Limits
Exercise 29.5 | Q 3 | Page 33

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