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Let X be a discrete random variable whose probability distribution is defined as follows:P(X = x) = kfor,,,kfor,,Otherwise{k(x+1) for x=1,2,3,42kx for x=5,6,70 Otherwisewhere k is a constant. - Mathematics

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Question

Let X be a discrete random variable whose probability distribution is defined as follows:
P(X = x) = `{{:("k"(x + 1),  "for"  x = 1"," 2"," 3"," 4),(2"k"x,  "for"  x = 5"," 6"," 7),(0,  "Otherwise"):}`
where k is a constant. Calculate E(X)

Chart
Sum
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Solution

Now the probability distribution is

X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X) `2/50` `3/50` `4/50` `5/50` `10/50` `12/20` `14/50`

E(X) = `1 xx 2/50 + 2 xx 3/50 + 3 xx 4/50 + 4 xx 5/50 + 5 xx 10/50 + 6 xx 12/50 + 7 xx 14/50`

= `2/50 + 6/50 + 12/50 + 50/50 + 72/50 + 98/50`

= `260/50`

= `26/5`

= `5.2

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Chapter 13: Probability - Exercise [Page 277]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 13 Probability
Exercise | Q 49.(ii) | Page 277
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