English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Justify that the Following Reactions Are Redox Reactions: 4bcl3(G) + 3lialh4(S) → 2b2h6(G) + 3licl(S) + 3 Alcl3 (S)

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Question

Justify that the following reaction is redox reaction:

\[\ce{4BCl3(g) + 3LiAlH4(s) → 2B2H6(g) + 3LiCl(s) + 3 AlCl3(s)}\]

Numerical
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Solution

The oxidation number of each element in the given reaction can be represented as:

 +3 -1            +1 +3 -1                -3  +1            +1  -1           +3  -1
\[\ce{4BCl3(g) + 3LiAlH4(s) → 2B2H6(g) + 3LiCl(s) + 3 AlCl3(s)}\]

In this reaction, the oxidation number of B decreases from +3 in BCl3 to –3 in B2H6. i.e., BCl3 is reduced to B2H6. Also, the oxidation number of H increases from –1 in LiAlH4 to +1 in B2H6 i.e., LiAlH4 is oxidized to B2H6. Hence, the given reaction is a redox reaction.

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Chapter 7: Redox Reactions - EXERCISES [Page 280]

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NCERT Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Redox Reactions
EXERCISES | Q 8.3 - (c) | Page 280

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