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Question
Indian Railways is an example of ______.
Options
Monopolistic competition
Perfect competition
Monopoly
Oligopoly
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Solution
Indian Railways is an example of Monopoly.
Explanation:
Indian Railways is an example of a monopoly because it is India's sole provider of railway transportation services, which is government-controlled. There are no direct competitors in the rail transport business; hence, Indian Railways has complete control over price and services.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Which two forms of market earn normal profit in the long run?

“While shopping for fruits in the local market you see many seller selling fruits”. In this context answer the following:
- What is the type of market referred to?
- State and draw the type of demand curve faced by the market above.
- Differentiate between the market indicated above and monopoly on the basis of:
- No. of sellers
- Market price
- Entry and exit of firms in the market
Marginal revenue of a firm is constant throughout under:
Match the following and select the correct option:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Perfect competition | (A) | Differentiated Products |
| (ii) | Monopoly | (B) | Few large firms |
| (iii) | Monopolistic Competition | (C) | Single seller |
| (iv) | Oligopoly | (D) | Homogeneous products |
Indian Oil Corporation Limited is an example of a/an ______.
Which among the following is a feature of monopsony market?
Identify the market form for seller A on the basis of the following information:
| Units of output sold | Price offered by seller A in ₹ |
| 30 | 10 |
| 40 | 10 |
| 50 | 10 |
What is meant by pure competition?
Producers in a monopoly are price makers. Briefly explain.
Define oligopoly.
Give an example of monopsony.
Identify the market form of the following:
Market for toilet soaps in India.
Identify the market form for the following:
Perfectly elastic demand.
State the market form of the following commodity.
Railways
Discuss any four differences between monopoly and monopolistic competition.
Give two examples of a monopolistically competitive market.
In which market form is there a single seller and no close substitutes for the product?
Which feature best distinguishes monopolistic competition from perfect competition?
