Question

In humans, the testes are situated outside the abdominal cavity. Why? Name the pouch in which they are present.

Answer 1

In humans, the testes are situated outside the abdominal cavity in a pouch called the scrotum. This location helps maintain the testes at a temperature 2 to 2.5°C lower than the body’s internal temperature, which is essential for proper spermatogenesis. The scrotum’s low temperature is crucial because sperm formation requires a cooler environment than the normal body temperature.