English

In ∆ABC, if BD ⊥ AC and BC^2 = 2 AC × CD, then prove that AB = AC.

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Question

In ∆ABC, if BD ⊥ AC and BC2 = 2 AC × CD, then prove that AB = AC.

Theorem
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Solution

Since ΔADB is right triangle right angled at D

`AB^2=AD^2+BD^2`

In right ΔBDC, we have

`CD^2+BD^2=BC^2`

Since `2AC.DC=BC^2`

`⇒DC^2+BD^2=2AC.DC `

`2AC.DC=AC^2-AC^2+DC^2+BD^2`

`AC^2=AC^2+DC^2-2AC.DC+BD^2`

`AC^2=(AC-DC)^2+BD^2`

`AC^2=AD^2+BD^2`

Now substitute `AD^2+BD^2=AB^2`

`AC^2=AB^2`

`AC=AB`

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Chapter 7: Triangles - EXERCISE 7.6 [Page 7.99]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 7 Triangles
EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 27. | Page 7.99
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