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In a rhombus ABCD, M is any point in its interior as shown in the adjoining figure, such that MA = MC. Prove that B, M, D are collinear. - Mathematics

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Question

In a rhombus ABCD, M is any point in its interior as shown in the adjoining figure, such that MA = MC. Prove that B, M, D are collinear.

Theorem
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Solution

Given:

  • ABCD is a rhombus.
  • M is a point in its interior with MA = MC.

To Prove:

  • B, M, D are collinear.

Proof [Step-wise]:

  1. Let O be the intersection point of the diagonals AC and BD. In a rhombus, the diagonals bisect each other and are perpendicular, so OA = OC and AC ⟂ BD. Hence, BD is the perpendicular bisector of AC.
  2. MA = MC means M is equidistant from A and C. The locus of points equidistant from A and C is the perpendicular bisector of segment AC.
  3. From (1) BD is the perpendicular bisector of AC, and from (2) M lies on the perpendicular bisector of AC. Therefore, M lies on BD.
  4. Hence, B, M, D are collinear.

B, M, D are collinear, as required.

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Chapter 8: Triangles - Exercise 8A [Page 159]

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Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 8 Triangles
Exercise 8A | Q 12. | Page 159
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