English

In a potentiometer, a cell is balanced against 110 cm when the circuit is open. A cell is balanced at 100 cm when short-circuited through a resistance of 10 Ω. - Physics (Theory)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In a potentiometer, a cell is balanced against 110 cm when the circuit is open. A cell is balanced at 100 cm when short-circuited through a resistance of 10 Ω. Find the internal resistance of the cell.

Numerical
Advertisements

Solution

r = `R (I_1/I_2 -1)`

= `10 (110/100 -1)`

= 1 Ω

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2024-2025 (March) Specimen Paper

RELATED QUESTIONS

In the figure a long uniform potentiometer wire AB is having a constant potential gradient along its length. The null points for the two primary cells of emfs ε1 and ε2 connected in the manner shown are obtained at a distance of 120 cm and 300 cm from the end A. Find (i) ε1/ ε2 and (ii) position of null point for the cell ε1.

How is the sensitivity of a potentiometer increased?


Describe how a potentiometer is used to compare the emf's of two cells by the combination method.


The instrument which can measure terminal potential difference as well as electromotive force (emf) is ______ 


What are the disadvantages of a potentiometer over a voltmeter?


Two cells when connected in series are balanced on 8 m on a potentiometer. If the cells are connected with polarities of one of the cell reversed, they balance on 2 m. The ratio of e.m.f's of the two cells is ____________.


A potentiometer wire of length 100 cm has a resistance of 10 `Omega.` It is connected in series with a resistance and an accumulator of e.m.f 2 V and of negligible internal resistance. A source of e.m.f 10 mV is balanced against a 40 cm length of the potentiometer wire. The value of the external resistance is ____________.


In the given figure, battery E is balanced on 55 cm length of potentiometer wire but when a resistance of 10 `Omega` is connected in parallel with the battery, then it balances on 50 cm length of the potentiometer wire. The internal resistance r of the battery is ____________.


A wire of resistance R is cut into two equal part. There parts are then connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance of the combination will be


The instrument among the following which measures the e.m.f of a cell most accurately is ______


A Daniel cell is balanced on 125 cm lengths of a potentiometer wire. Now the cell is short circuited by a resistance 2 Ω and the balance is obtained at 100 cm. The internal resistance of the Daniel cell is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×