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Questions
Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case: Diazotisation
Write the reactions involved in Diazotisation
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Solution 1
Solution 2
The process of the formation of the diazonium salt by the reaction of the aromatic amine with the nitrous acid is known as the diazotization reaction
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Match the compounds given in Column I with the items given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Benzene sulphonyl chloride | (a) | Zwitter ion |
| (ii) | Sulphanilic acid | (b) | Hinsberg reagent |
| (iii) | Alkyl diazonium salts | (c) | Dyes |
| (iv) | Aryl diazonium salts | (d) | Conversion to alcohols |
A colourless substance ‘A’ \[\ce{(C6H7N)}\] is sparingly soluble in water and gives a water soluble compound ‘B’ on treating with mineral acid. On reacting with \[\ce{CHCl3}\] and alcoholic potash ‘A’ produces an obnoxious smell due to the formation of compound ‘C’. Reaction of ‘A’ with benzenesulphonyl chloride gives compound ‘D’ which is soluble in alkali. With \[\ce{NaNO2}\] and \[\ce{HCl}\], ‘A’ forms compound ‘E’ which reacts with phenol in alkaline medium to give an orange dye ‘F’. Identify compounds ‘A’ to ‘F’.
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Which of the following is true characteristic feature of aniline?
Benzene diazonium chloride is a ______.
Consider the following compounds:
(i) p-methyl aniline
(ii) N, N-dimethylaniline
(iii) N-ethyl aniline
(iv) N-ethyl-N-methyl aniline
The compounds which do not form diazonium salt with ice-colds NaNO2 and HCl are:
Aniline dissolved in dilute HCl is reacted with sodium nitrate at 0 °C. This solution was added dropwise to a solution containing equimolar mixture of aniline and phenol in dil. HCl. The structure of the major product is:
Identify A and B for the following reaction:
What are polymers?
How will the following be converted? (Give chemical equation)
Aniline to benzene diazonium chloride.
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Benzenediazonium salt is prepared by the reaction of aniline with nitrous acid at 273-278 K. It decomposes easily in the dry state.
Statement II: Insertion of iodine into the benzene ring is difficult and hence, iodobenzene is prepared through the reaction of benzenediazonium salt with KI.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
